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A kind of non-pretreatment dyeing method of polyester-cotton blended fiber

A technology of polyester-cotton blending and dyeing methods, which is applied in dyeing methods, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome production process of polyester-cotton blended fibers, and achieve the effects of improving labor efficiency, reducing the consumption of auxiliaries, and reducing

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-02
LUTAI TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing polyester-cotton blended fiber production process is cumbersome. First, it is necessary to pre-treat the fiber to improve whiteness and remove impurities; then dye the polyester component, restore cleaning, and remove the floating color of the polyester dye; Soap to remove floating color

Method used

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  • A kind of non-pretreatment dyeing method of polyester-cotton blended fiber
  • A kind of non-pretreatment dyeing method of polyester-cotton blended fiber
  • A kind of non-pretreatment dyeing method of polyester-cotton blended fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment one: the package weight is 1kg, and the density is 0.36g / cm 3 , The bobbin is a regular cylinder with uniform yarn density and no obvious unevenness on the surface. Specific steps are as follows:

[0019] 1) Dyeing polyester: put polyester-cotton blended fiber into water, the bath ratio is 1:6, after finishing, add oil-removing spirit into the master vat to make the concentration of oil-removing spirit 1g / L, keep warm at 90°C for 10 minutes, and drain; Hot water, keep warm for 10 minutes, drain after washing; add warm water, and then add dispersant RDT 1g / L, AB acid 1.5g / L and E-type disperse dyes into the main tank, the E-type disperse dyes are specifically BlueE-RPD0.036 %, Red E-RPD 0.012% and Yellow E-RPD 0.001%, heat at 135°C for 30 minutes, cool down to 80°C after completion, and drain;

[0020] 2) Reduction cleaning: Put in warm water, add reduction cleaning solution into the main tank, its formula is 3.5g / L sodium hydrosulfite, 3g / L caustic soda, 1g...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment two: the dyed fiber is in the state of warp beam, with a weight of 1.05kg and a density of 0.4g / cm 3 , the beam density is 0.49g / cm 3 , there is no obvious unevenness on the surface of the warp beam. The specific steps are

[0026] 1) Dyeing and washing: Put the polyester-cotton blended fiber into the water, the bath ratio is 1:10, add 2g / L of degreasing spirit into the main tank after finishing, keep warm at 90°C for 10min, drain; add hot water, keep warm for 10min, wash and drain Add warm water, add 1.5g / L dispersant RDT, 1.5g / L AB acid and disperse dyes to the master vat after finishing, the disperse dyes are specifically Blue SE-RPD 0.56%, Red SE-RPD0.01%, Yellow SE -RPD 0.02%, keep warm at 135°C for 50 minutes, then cool down to 80°C and drain;

[0027] 2) The reduction cleaning process is as follows: add warm water, add reduction cleaning solution into the main tank, the formula is 4g / L sodium hydrosulfite, 3.5g / L caustic soda, 2g / L cleaning agent WO...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment three: the dyed fiber is the state of the package yarn, the package yarn weight is 1.05kg, and the density is 0.4g / cm 3 , the bobbin is a regular cylinder with the same density. The specific steps are

[0033]1) Dyeing and polyester: put polyester-cotton blended fiber into water, the bath ratio is 1:16, add 3g / L of oil-free spirit to the main tank, keep warm at 90℃ for 10min, drain; add hot water, keep warm for 10min, after washing Drain; pour into warm water, add dispersant RDT 2g / L, AB acid 1.5g / L and disperse dyes into the main tank after completion, disperse dyes are BKSWF 2.5%, RSWF 0.1% and YSWF 0.8%, keep at 135 ℃ for 50min, After cooling down to 80 ℃, drain;

[0034] 2) Reduction cleaning: pour warm water, add reduction cleaning solution to the main tank, the formula is 5g / L of sodium hydrosulfite, 4g / L of caustic soda, 3g / L of detergent WOLR, keep at 85°C for 20min, drain, and wash twice by reduction ; After finishing, add warm water, add acetic a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pretreatment-free polyester-cotton blended fiber dyeing method. The pretreatment-free polyester-cotton blended fiber dyeing method comprises the following steps: 1), soaking polyester-cotton blended fiber in water, adding 1-3g / L of a deoiling agent into a main vat, preserving heat at 90 DEG C for 10min, then draining water, then washing with water, then soaking in warm water, then adding a dispersant RDT, AB acid and a disperse dye into the main vat, preserving heat at 135 DEG C, then cooling down to 80 DEG C, and draining water; 2), soaking in warm water, adding a reducing cleaning solution into the main vat, selecting the cleaning temperature of 85 DEG C for dark color varieties, selecting the cleaning temperature of 100 DEG C for light color varieties, preserving heat for 20min for both the dark color varieties and the light color varieties, then soaking in warm water, adding 2-3g / L of acetic acid HACP85 into the main vat, preserving heat at 50 DEG C for 15min, then draining water, and then washing with warm water; 3), keeping a bath ratio of 1:(6-16), adding water and anhydrous sodium sulfate into the main vat, preserving heat at 50 DEG C for 20 min, then adding reactive dye into the main vat, heating to 60 DEG C, preserving heat for 30 min, adding 10-30g / L of soda ash into the main vat, preserving heat for 60min, then draining liquid, soaking in hot water for soaping, then soaking in warm water, adding the acetic acid HACP85, a softener PLS and a color fixing agent into the main vat at one time, and draining liquid.

Description

[0001] The invention provides a polyester-cotton blended fiber dyeing method without pretreatment, which belongs to the technical field of yarn dyeing in the textile industry. [0002] technical background [0003] Polyester-cotton blended fiber is a mixture of polyester fiber and cotton fiber. The textiles weaved are commonly known as Dacron and have excellent wearability. Polyester-cotton fabric is a variety developed in the early 1960s in my country. It not only highlights the polyester The style of cotton fabric has the advantages of cotton fabric. In dry and wet conditions, it has good elasticity and wear resistance, stable size and small shrinkage. Popular with consumers. The existing polyester-cotton blended fiber production process is cumbersome. First, it is necessary to pre-treat the fiber to improve whiteness and remove impurities; then dye the polyester component, restore cleaning, and remove the floating color of the polyester dye; Soaps to remove floating color. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/38D06P1/673D06P1/653D06P1/16D06P1/44D06P5/10D06P5/02D06P5/04D06P3/872
CPCD06P1/16D06P1/38D06P1/445D06P1/6533D06P1/6735D06P3/8252D06P5/02D06P5/04D06P5/10
Inventor 位东边建伟徐峰丰硕
Owner LUTAI TEXTILE