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Method for utilizing brachymeria nosatoi Habu for preventing and controlling pisina arenosella Walker

A technology of coconut weaving moth and diamond drill, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, monitoring of invasive species, etc., can solve problems such as environmental pollution, killing natural enemies, and rampant pests.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although chemical spraying is effective, the control effect is poor due to the tall trees and the avoidance of pests. After the control, the pests will be rampant again.
Long-term application of pesticides can also cause pest resistance
Chemical residues cause environmental pollution, kill natural enemies, and destroy ecological balance

Method used

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  • Method for utilizing brachymeria nosatoi Habu for preventing and controlling pisina arenosella Walker
  • Method for utilizing brachymeria nosatoi Habu for preventing and controlling pisina arenosella Walker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: the expansion and multiplication of host and D. diamonda

[0023] (1) Expansion of the host: collect a certain amount of coconut moths of various worm states from the outdoor coconut tree, prepare the breeding chamber, the breeding cage, and feed the coconut leaves to multiply;

[0024] (2) Propagation of the diamond-shaped wasp: select the diamond-shaped wasp that has just emerged for 2 days (the male-to-female ratio of the bee is 1:1); use the pupa of the coconut moth (not more than 5 days old) as the host to multiply the diamond Dip the nutrient source with a cotton ball and put it in the finger tube. Let the male and female bees mate for 24-48 hours, then add the host (the ratio of seed bee to host is 2:5) to parasitize for 24 hours, then take out the female bee and continue Carry out the parasitism of other pupae until the female bee dies, supplement nutrition once a day, and generate one generation in 17-22 days. The culture conditions were 30°C, re...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: the selectivity test of D. diamondia to different day-old cocoa moth pupae

[0027] Introduce 20 adult bees that have been eclosion for 1 day (the ratio of male and female bees is 1:1) into the bee breeding cage, let the male and female bees mate for 24 days, and then put 50 adults for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 days The petri dishes of the pupae of the young coconut moth were placed radially in the breeding cages, supplemented with cotton balls stained with nutrient sources, parasitized for 24 hours, and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parasitism rate of the wasps diamondatum on pupae of different day-old cocoon moths were counted.

[0028] Table 1 The parasitism rate of D. diamantanus on pupae of different day-old cocoon moths

[0029] Pupal age of coconut weaver moth

[0030] It can be seen from Table 1 that the effect of parasitizing the 1 to 4-day-old cocoon moth pupae of the wasp is the best, and the parasitic rate decreases afte...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: the influence of different culture conditions on parasitic rate

[0032] Introduce 20 adults (female to male ratio 1:1) that have been eclosion for 1 day into the breeding bee cage, and the culture conditions are shown in Table 2. After the male and female bees are mated for 24 hours, 50 2-day-old coconut moth pupae are placed in the petri dish Place them in the beehive cages, supplement nutrition with cotton balls stained with nutrient sources, parasitize for 24 hours, and repeat 3 times for each treatment. The parasitism rate of the wasps diamondatum on pupae of different day-old cocoon moths were counted.

[0033] Table 2 Effect of different culture conditions on parasitism rate

[0034]

[0035] It can be seen from Table 2 that the parasitizing conditions of the wasp D. adamantine are that the temperature is 20-30° C., and when the humidity is 70-80%, the parasitism rate reaches more than 90%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for utilizing brachymeria nosatoi Habu for preventing and controlling pisina arenosella Walker. The method comprises the following steps of 1, breeding pisina arenosella Walker; 2, breeding brachymeria nosatoi Habu in a room; 3, researching and estimating the population quantity of pisina arenosella Walker, and releasing brachymeria nosatoi Habu. The method is easyto operate and low in cost, it can be achieved that brachymeria nosatoi Habu is bred uninterruptedly in the room, and brachymeria nosatoi Habu is utilized for preventing and controlling the alien invasive species of pisina arenosella Walker; the parasitism rate for pisina arenosella Walker reaches 90% or above, through releasing, the research shows that after releasing is continuously conducted 6times, the insect dropping rate can reach 90% or above, the control efficiency of the method is higher, and the technical problems that chemical sprayed mist pollutes the environment, and coconut trees are tall and preventing and controlling are difficult are effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forest protection, and more specifically relates to the technology of using natural enemy insects to prevent and control forestry pests, in particular to a method of using Brachymeria nosatoi Habu to control coconut weaving moths (Opisina arenosella Walker). Background technique [0002] Coconut weaving moth (Opisina arenosella Walker), also known as coconut wood moth, belongs to Lepidoptera weaving moth family, native to India and Sri Lanka, has now spread to China, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia and Pakistan and other countries. Coconut weaver moth is the main pest on palm plants such as coconuts and areca nuts. The main way of harm is that the larvae eat the mesophyll tissue on the back of the host leaves. die. According to the preliminary investigation results, the coconut weaver moth has colonized in Hainan, Guangdong, and Guangxi, China, and broke out in many places. It has caus...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01K67/033Y02A90/40
Inventor 吕宝乾彭正强唐真正温海波龚治马光昌金涛金启安
Owner ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI