A kind of chicken infectious bronchitis virus qx type strain identification kit
A bronchitis and chicken infectivity technology, which is applied in the field of chicken infectious bronchitis virus QX strain identification and detection kits, can solve the problems that QX strain infection cannot provide protection, economic losses in the chicken industry, and the like, and achieves a rapid detection method. efficient effect
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Embodiment 1
[0055] [Example 1] RNA extraction
[0056] 1 Detection sample processing
[0057] Tissue sample processing: Take the tissues that are easy to separate IBV, such as the trachea and kidney of dead chickens, cut them into pieces with scissors, add sterile PBS at a volume ratio of 1:3, and grind them thoroughly. The homogenized tissue suspension was repeatedly frozen and thawed at -20°C (or lower)-room temperature three times, then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and 200 μl of the supernatant was taken into a new sterilized centrifuge tube.
[0058] Processing of swab samples: add 1ml of sterilized PBS to a fresh throat or cloacal swab, shake and stir well, then discard the swab (collect the liquid in the swab as much as possible). The extract was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 min, and 200 μl of the supernatant was taken into a new sterilized centrifuge tube.
[0059] Allantoic fluid treatment: collect the allantoic fluid from virus-infected chicken embryos and cent...
Embodiment 2
[0062] [Example 2] Reverse transcription reaction (RT reaction)
[0063] (4) The total RNA extracted in the above step is used as a template to perform a reverse transcription reaction, and the system of the reverse transcription reaction is:
[0064] 11 μl total RNA template, 4 μl 5× reaction buffer, 2 μl 10 mM dNTP Mix, 1 μl 0.2 μg / μl random primer, 1 μl 20 U / μl RNase inhibitor, 1 μl 200 U / μl reverse transcriptase, total 20 μl. After mixing, react at a constant temperature of 42°C for 1 hour, and then stop the reaction at a constant temperature of 70°C for 10 minutes to obtain cDNA. Store at -20°C
Embodiment 3
[0065] [Example 3] PCR reaction
[0066] 1. Primer Design
[0067] A total of 212 S1 gene sequences of IBV QX strains and some classic QX strains popular in my country in recent years were collected from GeneBank. At the same time, a total of 49 S1 gene sequences of non-QX strains of different genotypes were selected from GeneBank. Use DNAMAN software to carry out sequence comparison of these 261 S1 genes, and use the primer design software Premier Primer 5 to design a pair of primers (QX-F, QX-R) according to the conserved region of the QX type strain S1 gene, and this pair of primers is in Non-QX-type strains are not conserved. General primers (Tong-F, Tong-R, Table 1) refer to Ling Jifei's master's thesis. The primers were synthesized by Hangzhou Qingke Zixi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and purified by PAGE. The primer information is shown in Table 1.
[0068] Table 1 Kit typing primer information
[0069]
[0070] 2. Preparation of positive standard
[0071] The IBV-H...
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