Sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method

A root growth and sugarcane technology, which is applied in the field of monitoring the dynamic growth of sugarcane roots, can solve the problems of gaps in the contact between the pipe wall and the soil, difficult drilling tools, and affecting the accuracy of root growth monitoring.

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-18
SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Micro-root canal is a non-destructive field test method to observe root growth dynamics. In recent years, many units in China have introduced micro-root canal technology from abroad, but there are still many difficulties in how to accurately apply this technology, especially on sugarcane , especially the installation method, installation quantity and monitoring cycle of the micro-root canal have a great influence on the monitoring of the sugarcane root system. 1-2mm), and reach a certain depth, and then insert the micro-root canal into the hole. It is difficult to select a suitable drilling tool for this method, and there are gaps in the contact between the tube wall and the soil, and the micro-root canal is easy to loosen, affecting Root growth, the root system is easy to grow in the gap or along the pipe wall, on the other hand, the drilling hole is greatly affected by the soil texture, if the soil texture is hard and contains stones, dry clay soil or loose and unstructured soil There are many problems with root canals, drilling holes in wet clay soil, when the wet clay dries, cracks are formed, light can enter the soil or micro root canals, in soil with stones, the canal walls are easily scratched or scratched On the other hand, the installation angle and position of microroot canals, monitoring time intervals and sugarcane planting methods also affect the quality of root growth monitoring and the accuracy of data.

Method used

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  • Sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method
  • Sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method
  • Sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] A method for monitoring the growth dynamics of sugarcane roots, comprising the steps of:

[0051] Step (1), installation of micro root canals:

[0052] Dig a ditch 1 m deep and 10 cm wide in the test plot, put a 0.8 m long micro-root canal into the ditch at an angle of 30°, seal the bottom end of the micro-root canal with a rubber cap, and expose the top 20 cm of the micro-root canal to the ground , after that, backfill with soil excavated in situ and tamp it tightly; among them, backfill with fine soil around the micro-root canals; then, wrap at least one layer of the micro-root canals exposed to the ground with black adhesive tape for at least one layer and then wrap at least one layer with tinfoil layer, and at the same time, the top of the microroot canal is sealed;

[0053] Step (2), the balance of micro-root canals and soil:

[0054] Install the microroot canals according to the method of step (1) 6 months or more before sugarcane planting, and flood the test pl...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A method for monitoring the growth dynamics of sugarcane roots, comprising the steps of:

[0063] Step (1), installation of micro root canals:

[0064] A 1.2 m deep and 30 cm wide ditch was dug in the test plot, and a 1.5 m long micro-root canal was placed in the ditch at an angle of 45°. The bottom end of the micro-root canal was sealed with a rubber cap, and the upper end of the micro-root canal was exposed to the ground by 40 cm. , after that, backfill and compact with the soil dug out in situ; among them, backfill with fine soil around the micro-root canals;

[0065] Next, wrap at least one layer of black adhesive tape on the part of the root canal exposed to the ground, and then wrap at least one layer with tinfoil, and seal the top of the root canal at the same time;

[0066] Step (2), the balance of micro-root canals and soil:

[0067] Install the microroot canals according to the method of step (1) 12 months or more before sugarcane planting, and flood the tes...

Embodiment 3

[0078] A method for monitoring the growth dynamics of sugarcane roots, comprising the steps of:

[0079] Step (1), installation of micro root canals:

[0080] Dig a 1.3m deep and 20 cm wide ditch in the test plot, put the 2 m long micro-root canal into the ditch at 30° or 45°, seal the bottom end of the micro-root canal with a rubber cap, and the upper end of the micro-root canal is 30° cm above the ground, after that, backfill and compact with the soil dug out in situ; among them, backfill with fine soil around the micro-root canals;

[0081] Next, wrap at least one layer of black adhesive tape on the part of the root canal exposed to the ground, and then wrap at least one layer with tinfoil, and seal the top of the root canal at the same time;

[0082] Step (2), the balance of micro-root canals and soil:

[0083] Install the microroot canals according to the method of step (1) 12 months or more before sugarcane planting, and flood the test plot with water at the same time,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method, and belongs to the sugarcane root system study technical field; the method comprises the following steps: trenching in a test field at least 6 months before the sugarcane is planted, placing Minirhizotron into the soil at a certain angle, evenly refilling the dug soil layer, and planting the sugarcane on the test field when the tube and the soil are in good contact; using a root system scan system to regularly watch the root system growth conditions and dynamic changes. The sugarcane root system growth dynamic monitoring method mainly comprises a Minirhizotron install method, the install number, the sugarcane plantation, and a sugarcane root system in situ observation method, thus studying the sugarcane rootsystem growth dynamic status, realizing harmless, fast and accurate monitoring and study of the sugarcane root system growth dynamic and form parameters, and providing a harmless, in situ monitoring,efficient and reliable study means for the sugarcane root system study.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane root system research, and in particular relates to a method for monitoring the growth dynamics of sugarcane root system. Background technique [0002] The root system has an important influence on the growth and development of plants. Scientific understanding, research and mastery of the growth dynamics and morphological distribution of the sugarcane root system have important scientific guiding significance for the development of sugarcane production and variety selection. [0003] At present, the research on the root system of field crops in my country mainly adopts the excavation method. Micro-root canal is a non-destructive field test method to observe root growth dynamics. In recent years, many units in China have introduced micro-root canal technology from abroad, but there are still many difficulties in how to accurately apply this technology, especially on sugarcane , especially the ins...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55G06T7/00
CPCA01G22/55G06T7/0002G06T2207/10008G06T2207/30188
Inventor 赵丽萍刘家勇朱建荣赵勇覃伟昝逢刚赵培方赵俊吴转娣夏红明杨昆姚丽吴才文陈学宽
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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