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Comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land

A comprehensive treatment, saline-alkali land technology, applied in land preparation methods, ammonium salt fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory yield increase effects, and achieve the effects of increasing farmers' income, improving soil structure, and improving soil compactness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
BAICHENG NORMAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when this method is used in practice, it is necessary to manually measure parameters such as ridge distance, ridge height, and ridge width, and farmers who live near saline-alkali land often do not measure these parameters finely in order to pursue work efficiency. It seems that the effect of increasing production is not very ideal
Therefore, this method is not suitable for farmers who need to grow peanuts on a large amount of saline-alkali land

Method used

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  • Comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land is realized as follows: in March of each year, the saline-alkali land for planting peanuts is improved, and the treatment fertilizer is mixed with the biological bacterial fertilizer matrix according to the mass ratio of 3:1 to form the treatment agent. Then mix it into the soil, the soil is 10-15cm below the plot, the soil needs to be loosened in advance; the input amount of the treatment agent is 50kg / ha of soil;

[0022] The treatment fertilizer includes 10 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts of ferrous sulfate, and 40 parts of corn stalk biochar according to mass parts;

[0023] The substrate of the biological fertilizer is Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Rhizobium peanut, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus jelly, and Bacillus nitrogen-fixing.

[0024] The treatment agent also contains expanded vermiculite, and the mass ratio of the expanded vermiculite ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land is implemented as follows: in March of each year, the saline-alkali land for planting peanuts is improved, and the treatment fertilizer is mixed with the biological bacterial fertilizer matrix according to the mass ratio of 5:1 to form a treatment agent. Then mix it into the soil, the soil is 10-15cm below the plot, the soil needs to be loosened in advance; the input amount of the treatment agent is 50kg / ha of soil;

[0031] Treatment fertilizers include 20 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of ferrous sulfate, and 30 parts of corn stalk biochar according to mass parts;

[0032] Biological fertilizer substrates are Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Rhizobium arachis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus jelly-like, Bacillus azotobacter, Lactobacillus plantarum, Isa orientalis, Lancheria sacchari, S. Bacillus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Pediococcus pentosaceus...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land is implemented as follows: in March of each year, the saline-alkali land for planting peanuts is improved, and the treatment fertilizer is mixed with the biological bacterial fertilizer matrix according to the mass ratio of 4:1 to form a treatment agent. Then mix it into the soil, the soil is 10-15cm below the plot, the soil needs to be loosened in advance; the input amount of the treatment agent is 50kg / ha of soil;

[0040] Treatment fertilizers include 15 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 45 parts of ferrous sulfate, and 35 parts of corn stalk biochar according to mass parts;

[0041] The substrate of the biological fertilizer is halophilic and facultative alkalophilic bacteria.

[0042] The treatment agent also contains expanded vermiculite, and the mass ratio of the expanded vermiculite to the treatment fertilizer is 1:5.

[0043] The preparation method of the treatme...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the crop soil comprehensive treatment field and particularly relates to a comprehensive treatment method for planting peanuts on the saline-alkali land. The treatment fertilizer and the biological bacterial fertilizer substrate are mixed according to 3-5:1 to form a treatment agent, and the treatment agent is then mixed into the soil; the input amount of the treatment agent is 50 kg / ha. soil; the treatment fertilizer for treatment includes 10-20 parts of ammonium ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of potassium sulphate, 40-50 parts of ferrous sulfate and 30-40 parts of cornstalk biochar, the biological bacterial fertilizer includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, peanut rhizobium, bacillus megatherium, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus azotobacter, lactobacillus plantarum, and the like. The treatment method is advantaged in that the idea is novel, the saline-alkali land is improved, the peanuts can be grown, the yield per mu can not only reach the output value of the fertile soil, but also the yield can be increased by 60-75%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of comprehensive management of crop soil, in particular to a comprehensive management method for planting peanuts on saline-alkali land. Background technique [0002] Peanuts are my country's main oil crops and economic crops. As the population increases and demand increases, the area of ​​arable land continues to decrease, and the conflict between grain and oil competition for land has become increasingly prominent. Peanuts are planted every day from April to May. The yield of peanuts per mu in ordinary soil plots is 500-800 jin, and the yield of peanuts planted in fertile soil can reach 800-1000 jin per mu. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used for planting. 15 kg of diammonium phosphate and 8 kg of potassium sulfate are applied per mu. For plots cultivated with plastic mulching, the planting time can be advanced 70-10 days. The plot is made into a border with a base width of 75-80cm, a border height of 5cm, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G22/40C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/40C05C3/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/08
Inventor 高战武范春燕苏秀江张黛王丽红姜乃源刘晶王皓琨
Owner BAICHENG NORMAL COLLEGE
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