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A kind of preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material

A technology for supercapacitors and electrode materials, applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problem of expressing high specific capacitance and electrochemical active sites Low dot utilization, poor conductivity of NiO, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing agglomeration, improving conductivity, and increasing specific capacitance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-12
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the charging and discharging process of Faraday pseudocapacitors generally occurs on the surface or near the surface of the electrode material, which makes the electrode bulk material have the problem of low utilization of electrochemical active sites, and NiO is no exception.
In addition, NiO also has the problem of poor conductivity.
Therefore, in most studies, NiO often does not express high specific capacitance

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material
  • A kind of preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material
  • A kind of preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material

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preparation example Construction

[0023] figure 1 It is a flow chart of a preparation method of a supercapacitor electrode material. like figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material comprises steps:

[0024] Step S101, nickel sulfate NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water to obtain the first solution; GO aqueous solution was added to the first solution under continuous stirring to obtain the second solution.

[0025] Specifically, the second solution is continuously stirred at room temperature for 5-120 min.

[0026] Step S102, adding an aqueous ammonia solution to the second solution under continuous stirring to obtain a third solution.

[0027] Specifically, the third solution was continuously stirred at room temperature for 0.5-24 h.

[0028] In step S103, the third solution is sequentially centrifuged, washed, and dried to obtain the precursor Ni(OH) 2 / GO.

[0029] Specifically, the rotating speed of centrifugation is 3000-8000r / min; the washing is re...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Take 15mmol nickel sulfate NiSO 4 ·6H2 O was dissolved in 30 mL of deionized water to prepare the first solution of 0.5 mol / L, that is, nickel sulfate aqueous solution, and 20 mL of 1 mg / mL GO aqueous solution was added under the stirring condition of rotating speed of 1000 r / min, and the stirring was continued for 30 min.

[0040] Under the condition of stirring at a rotating speed of 1000r / min, 5 mL of 26% ammonia solution was added dropwise to the above mixed solution, and the dropwise addition was completed in 3 minutes, and the stirring was continued for 60 minutes.

[0041] After the reaction, it was centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried to obtain gray-green Ni(OH) 2 / GO.

[0042] Take 400mg Ni(OH) 2 / GO and 400mg glucose were mixed evenly in 2mL deionized water and placed in a tube furnace, heated at 150°C for 6h in a nitrogen atmosphere, then calcined at 300°C for 3h at a heating rate of 1°C / min, and cooled to obtain carbo...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Take 20mmol nickel sulfate NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 40 mL of deionized water to prepare a 0.5 mol / L nickel sulfate aqueous solution, and 20 mL of a 1 mg / mL GO aqueous solution was added under the stirring condition of a rotation speed of 1000 r / min, and the stirring was continued for 30 min.

[0049] Under the condition of rotating speed of 1000r / min, 10mL of 26% ammonia solution was added dropwise to the above solution, and the dropwise addition was completed in 5 minutes, and the stirring was continued for 120 minutes.

[0050] After the reaction, it was centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried to obtain gray-green Ni(OH) 2 / GO.

[0051] Take 400mg Ni(OH) 2 / GO and 200mg glucose were mixed evenly in 2mL deionized water and placed in a tube furnace, heated at 150°C for 6h in a nitrogen atmosphere, then calcined at 300°C for 6h at a heating rate of 0.5°C / min, and cooled to obtain carbon-coated NiO / The graphene NiO / rGO@C ele...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a supercapacitor electrode material, which comprises the following steps: dissolving nickel sulfate NiSO 4.6 H 2O in deionized water to obtain a first solution; Adding a GO aqueous solution to the first solution under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain a second solution; adding an aqueous ammonia solution to the second solution under thecondition of continuous stirring to obtain a third solution; Centrifuging , washing, and drying the third solution to obtain the precursor Ni (OH) 2 / GO; dissolving Ni (OH) 2 / GO and glucose in deionized water to obtain a fourth solution; The uniformly mixed fourth solution is successively dried, heated, calcined and cooled to obtain the carbon-coated NiO / graphene NiO / rGO @ C electrode material of the supercapacitor. The NiO nanometer particles in the NiO / rGO @ C electrode material of the supercapacitor prepared by the invention are uniformly distributed, GO provides an active site for the preparation of NiO nanoparticles, and reduces the aggregation of NiO. Glucose carbonization and rGO synergistically improve the conductivity of the electrode material, so the specific capacitance of NiO / rGO @ C electrode material is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of capacitor electrode materials, in particular to a preparation method of super capacitor electrode materials. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, the global demand for energy is increasing, and the increasing consumption of non-renewable energy makes it particularly important to study an economical, efficient, and high-performance energy storage system. Supercapacitors have attracted much attention due to their high energy density, short charging time, and long service life. Based on the energy storage mechanism, supercapacitors can be divided into two types—electrochemical electric double layer capacitors and faraday pseudocapacitors. Compared with the former, Faraday pseudocapacitors have higher specific capacitance and energy density, and are more suitable for practical applications and commercialization. Among Faraday pseudocapacitor electrode materials, tran...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/46H01G11/32H01G11/24H01G11/86B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01G11/24H01G11/32H01G11/46H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 刘煊赫刘小明杨雅文高恩鹏
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)