Nano-fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof
A nano-fluorescent probe and nano-gold technology, which is applied in the field of nano-fluorescent probes and its preparation, can solve the problems of increasing detection costs and waste of resources
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[0036] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned fluorescent probe, comprising the following steps:
[0037] Preparation of matrix fibers: In the presence of one-dimensional organic templates, surface sulfhydryl-modified SiO was prepared through molecular recognition and catalytic induction of organic templates 2 Nanofibers as matrix fibers;
[0038] Synthesis of nano-gold solution: use glutathione as a reducing agent to reduce chloroauric acid, and synthesize glutathione-protected nano-gold particle solution;
[0039] Modification of gold nanoparticles: disperse the matrix fiber in water, mix with the gold nanoparticle solution, and fully stir the reaction, so that the gold nanoparticles are anchored on the SiO through coupling with thiol groups. 2 surface, after centrifugation, washing and drying, one-dimensional SiO 2 / Au nanocomposites;
[0040] Modified Hg 2+ ions: in the 1D SiO 2 Add mercury ion solution to the ...
Embodiment 1
[0057] A preparation method for a one-dimensional nanometer fluorescent probe, comprising the following steps:
[0058] Preparation of matrix fibers: dissolving amphiphilic short peptide molecules in water at a concentration of 16, ultrasonically dispersing, adjusting the pH value to 7, and standing at room temperature to obtain a one-dimensional amphiphilic short peptide molecular self-assembly aqueous solution. The short peptide is x m Y n type short peptide, X is isoleucine, Y is lysine, m=3, n=1; add 2 ml of ethanol and 0.3 mmol of orthosilicon to the aqueous solution of one-dimensional amphiphilic short peptide molecular self-assembly Acetate methyl ester, adjust the pH value to 8, vortex to disperse evenly, let it stand for 2 days for mineralization reaction, and complete the first mineralization; add 0.03 mmol of mercaptopropyl tri Ethoxysilane, after mixing evenly, let it stand for 2 days for mineralization reaction to complete the second mineralization; after comple...
Embodiment 2
[0068] A preparation method for a one-dimensional nanometer fluorescent probe, comprising the following steps:
[0069] (1) Preparation of matrix fibers: dissolving amphiphilic short peptide molecules in water at a concentration of 8 mM, ultrasonically dispersing, adjusting the pH value to 6, and standing at room temperature to obtain a one-dimensional amphiphilic short peptide molecular self-assembly aqueous solution. Short peptide is X m Y n type short peptide, X is isoleucine, Y is lysine, m=3, n=1; add 1mL of methanol and 0.4mmol of orthosilicic acid to the aqueous solution of one-dimensional amphiphilic short peptide molecular self-assembly Methyl ester, adjust the pH value to 9, vortex to disperse evenly, let it stand for 1 day for mineralization reaction, and complete the first mineralization; add 0.02 mmol of mercaptotriethoxy to the material obtained from the first mineralization Silane, after mixing evenly, let it stand for 3 days for mineralization reaction to com...
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