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Preparation method of monodisperse polymer particles

A polymer, monodisperse technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, liquid crystal materials, etc., can solve the problems of complex interface assembly, long procedures, and inability to precisely control the internal structure and shape of polymer particles.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
JIANGSU JICUI INTELLIGENT LCD TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although each of these methods has its own characteristics, they usually involve the use of specialized equipment (for example, exposure / printing systems or systems for applying mechanical stress), require lengthy procedures, or complex interface assembly, factors that keep them limited to the laboratory range, cannot be applied to large-scale production and preparation
In addition, none of these methods can precisely control the internal structure and shape of polymer particles

Method used

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  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer particles
  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer particles
  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer particles

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] Embodiment 1: Preparation of monodisperse liquid crystal microdroplets

[0071] First mix 890 mg of non-reactive liquid crystal compound 5CB, 100 mg of reactive liquid crystal compound RM257, and 10 mg of photoinitiator DMPAP, heat the mixture above the clearing point of the mixed liquid crystal until it becomes a uniform solution, and shake it sufficiently to make it Mix well, then cool the solution slowly to room temperature to form a liquid crystal mixture. Since the photoinitiator DMPAP is sensitive to light, the solution must be placed in a dark place for slow cooling. In an alternative embodiment, 890 mg of non-reactive liquid crystal compound 5CB, 100 mg of reactive liquid crystal compound RM257, and 10 mg of photoinitiator DMPAP can be mixed first, and then a small amount of toluene or acetone can be added until the mixture is completely dissolved To form a uniform solution, shake the mixed solution sufficiently to make it evenly mixed, and then slowly evapor...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2: Preparation of monodisperse polymer ellipsoids with large aspect ratio

[0074] The liquid crystal mixture (10% RM257, 1% DMPAP) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Take 100 mg of the liquid crystal mixture, and add it into 2 ml of a mixture of glycerin and water (the volume ratio of glycerin and water is 9:1). Then 200 microliters of 1% mass concentration PVP solution was added to the system. Pre-emulsion this solution and mix thoroughly to form a dispersed emulsion. Then, the dispersed emulsion was passed through a membrane emulsification device with a membrane pore diameter of 20 microns to form an emulsion containing monodisperse liquid crystal droplets. Afterwards, the emulsion containing monodisperse liquid crystal droplets was placed under a UV light source for curing and polymerization, and the radiation intensity was 2.5mW / cm 2 , The polymerization time is 30 minutes. The system needs to be continuously stirred during the polymeriz...

Embodiment 3

[0075] Example 3: Preparation of monodisperse polymer ellipsoids with small aspect ratio

[0076] The liquid crystal mixture (45% RM257, 1% DMPAP) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Take 100 mg of the liquid crystal mixture, add it into 2 ml of glycerin and water mixture (the volume ratio of glycerol and water is 9:1), and then add 200 microliters of PVP solution with a mass concentration of 1% to the system. Pre-emulsion this solution and mix well to form a dispersed emulsion. Then, the dispersed emulsion was passed through a membrane emulsification device with a membrane pore diameter of 20 microns to form an emulsion containing monodisperse liquid crystal droplets. Afterwards, the emulsion containing monodisperse liquid crystal microdroplets was placed under a UV light source for curing and polymerization, and the radiation intensity was 2.5mW / cm 2 , The polymerization time is 30 minutes. The system needs to be continuously stirred during the polymerizati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing monodisperse polymer particles, the method comprising: first forming monodisperse liquid crystal microdroplets, wherein the monodisperse liquid crystal microdroplets include at least one reactive liquid crystal compound, at least one non- a reactive liquid crystal compound and at least one polymerization initiator; secondly polymerize the at least one reactive liquid crystal compound in the monodisperse liquid crystal droplets to form intermediate particles; then remove the at least one reactive liquid crystal compound from the intermediate particles A non-reactive liquid crystal compound forming polymer particles; finally isolating, washing and dispersing or drying said polymer particles. The preparation method of the present invention utilizes the liquid crystal-assisted template polymerization method to prepare monodisperse polymer particles with controllable size, shape and structure, which is simple to operate, saves costs, and can be produced on a large scale; the prepared monodisperse polymer particles can be widely used In biochemical separation and catalysis, biological detection, drug delivery and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing monodisperse polymer particles, in particular to a method for preparing monodisperse polymer particles with controllable size, shape and structure. Background technique [0002] Due to their controllable size, shape, and large specific surface area, polymer particles are widely used in biochemical separation, reaction catalysis, biological detection, and drug release. Its industrial application in the biochemical separation process mainly includes catalytic reactors and chromatographic reactors. The conventional chromatographic column packing in this type of reactor is randomly packed particles. These randomly packed particles have the advantages of easy preparation and relatively low production cost. However, the pore geometry and distribution of randomly packed particles are complex and difficult. control. When the filler is microspheres with uniform particle size, the performance of the reactor is im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K19/38C08F122/20C08F2/48C08F222/20C08F220/20
CPCC08F2/48C08F222/10C09K19/3852C09K19/3857C08F122/1006C08F222/1025C08F220/20C08F122/20C08F216/1458C09K2019/0448C09K2019/122C09K2019/546C08F220/283C08F226/08
Inventor N·L·阿伯特李昂王睿
Owner JIANGSU JICUI INTELLIGENT LCD TECH CO LTD