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Chinese cabbage soilless culture device capable of increasing utilization rate of nutrient solution and cultivation method

A technology of soilless cultivation and nutrient solution, applied in soilless cultivation, methods based on microorganisms, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high recycling cost, easy rotten roots, root rot, etc., to avoid rotten roots and inhibit growth, avoid Effects of managing difficulties and promoting co-growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-29
NANJING ZHIQIAO AGRI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the use of soilless cultivation is beneficial to meet its water requirements, and it can grow rapidly, but its roots are easy to rot, and the leaves are often green, but the roots are rotten, which is difficult to meet market demand.
Moreover, a large amount of nutrient solution is needed in the soilless cultivation process. If the nutrient solution in the cultivation process cannot be fully utilized, the recycling cost is relatively high, and it is easy to cause eutrophication if it is directly discharged into the water body or soil

Method used

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  • Chinese cabbage soilless culture device capable of increasing utilization rate of nutrient solution and cultivation method
  • Chinese cabbage soilless culture device capable of increasing utilization rate of nutrient solution and cultivation method
  • Chinese cabbage soilless culture device capable of increasing utilization rate of nutrient solution and cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A Shanghai green soilless cultivation device for improving the utilization rate of nutrient solution, adopting the above-mentioned transparent cultivation box, comprises the following steps:

[0046] 1) Shanghai Green Nutrient Solution A is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: Potassium sulfate 5, Calcium nitrate 10, Potassium nitrate 0.5, Ammonium nitrate 0.9, Urea 0.1, Magnesium sulfate 0.5, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1, Zinc sulfate 0.0000002, Boric acid 0.0000012, manganese sulfate 0.0000008, copper sulfate 0.00000003, ammonium molybdate 0.00000002, ferrous sulfate 0.000008, EDTA 0.000007, cyclodextrin 20 and water 1500;

[0047] 2) Add Shanghai Qing nutrient solution A into the transparent cultivation box, and introduce algae and algae species in the cultivation box, then sow Shanghai Qingming seeds on the colonization layer of the transparent cultivation box, then cover with a film, and control the temperature in the cultivation box t...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for soilless culture of Shanghai green and extremely large spirulina mixed, using the above-mentioned transparent cultivation box, comprising steps as follows:

[0051] 1) Shanghai Green Nutrient Solution A is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: Potassium sulfate 6, Calcium nitrate 15, Potassium nitrate 0.6, Ammonium nitrate 1.4, Urea 0.2, Magnesium sulfate 1.5, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2, Zinc sulfate 0.0000003, Boric acid 0.0000023, manganese sulfate 0.000001, copper sulfate 0.00000006, ammonium molybdate 0.00000003, ferrous sulfate 0.00001, EDTA 0.00001, cyclodextrin 25 and water 2000;

[0052] 2) Add Shanghai Qing nutrient solution A into the transparent cultivation box, and introduce extremely large Spirulina algae species into the cultivation box, then sow Shanghai Qingming seeds on the colonization layer of the transparent cultivation box, and then cover with a film to control the growth of the inside of the cultivation b...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for soilless culture of Shanghai green and extremely large spirulina mixed, using the above-mentioned transparent cultivation box, comprising steps as follows:

[0057] 1) Shanghai Green Nutrient Solution A is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: Potassium sulfate 6, Calcium nitrate 12, Potassium nitrate 0.5, Ammonium nitrate 1, Urea 0.1, Magnesium sulfate 1, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15, Zinc sulfate 0.0000003, Boric acid 0.0000020, manganese sulfate 0.000001, copper sulfate 0.00000005, ammonium molybdate 0.00000003, ferrous sulfate 0.000009, EDTA 0.000008, cyclodextrin 20 and water 1600;

[0058] 2) Add Shanghai Qing nutrient solution A into the transparent cultivation box, and introduce extremely large Spirulina algae species into the cultivation box, then sow Shanghai Qingming seeds on the colonization layer of the transparent cultivation box, and then cover with a film to control the growth of the inside of the cultivation bo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese cabbage soilless culture device capable of increasing the utilization rate of a nutrient solution. The device comprises a transparent cultivation box with an upper opening. A field planting layer, whose bottom is a hard mesh plate, is movably embedded in the opening of the transparent cultivation box. A hard water pipe, which communicates a nutrient solution and the upper surface of the filed planting layer, is throughly arranged in the field planting layer. The upper end of the hard water pipe is provided with a rotary nozzle. The device also comprises at least three telescoping cylinders for pushing the field planting layer to move up and down. In the transparent cultivation box, a first isolation layer, a stirring layer, a second isolation layer, an algae culture layer, an eggshell layer arranged on the bottom of the cultivation box, and a controller for controlling the telescoping cylinders and the motor to work are sequentially arranged. The device can fully utilize the nutrient solution and can harvest Chinese cabbage and algae at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and more specifically, the invention relates to a soilless cultivation device and cultivation method of Shanghai greens which improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution. Background technique [0002] Shanghai Qing is a kind of Chinese cabbage. Shanghai Qing can provide the human body with vitamins and minerals needed by the human body. Frequent consumption of Shanghai Qing has great benefits for the blood vessels, skin and eyes of the human body. At the same time, Shanghai Qing has great effects on ulcers. Great inhibitory effect, the current demand for Shanghai Qing in the market is also very large. Because Shanghai Qing needs a lot of water and is afraid of stagnant water. Therefore, the soilless cultivation of Shanghai green is beneficial to meet its water requirements, and can grow rapidly, but its roots are easy to rot, and the leaves often appear green, but the root rot...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02C12M1/04C12M1/02C12M1/00C12N1/20C12R1/01
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02C12M21/02C12M23/22C12M23/34C12M27/06C12M43/06C12N1/20Y02P60/21
Inventor 陈凤花莫文油李光利韦瑞克
Owner NANJING ZHIQIAO AGRI CO LTD
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