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Method for improving watermelon seedling breeding quality and efficiency

A technology for raising seedlings and watermelons, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, seeds and rhizomes treatment, etc., can solve the problem of difficulty in ensuring the germination efficiency and quality of watermelon seeds, affecting the quality of seedlings, watermelon growth and development, and poor compatibility with transplanting soils. and other problems, to achieve the effect of enhancing the ability to retain fertilizer and water, improve the substrate and external environment, and improve the germination rate and germination quality.

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-12
钱蕾
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional seedling raising methods usually use ordinary water to soak watermelon seeds, which is difficult to ensure the germination efficiency and quality of watermelon seeds, and the seedling raising substrate is usually straw, organic fertilizer, vermiculite, perlite and other raw materials, although the substrate can meet certain requirements. Seedling needs, but it is prone to compaction, poor permeability, nutritional imbalance, and poor compatibility with transplanting soil, which seriously affects the quality of seedlings and the growth and development of watermelons

Method used

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  • Method for improving watermelon seedling breeding quality and efficiency
  • Method for improving watermelon seedling breeding quality and efficiency

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of the turnip seed extract is as follows: add water 6 times the weight of the turnip seed to the turnip seed, decoct 3 times for 1.5 hours each time, and combine the decoction liquid.

[0026] The preparation method of the loofah extract is as follows: add water 6 times the weight of the loofah to the loofah, decoct 3 times for 1.5 hours each time, and combine the decoction liquid.

[0027] The preparation method of the extract of the clover leaves is as follows: adding water 6 times the weight of the leaves of the clover leaves to the leaves, decocting them for 3 times for 1.5 hours each time, and combining the decoction liquids.

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for improving the quality and efficiency of watermelon seedling cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Treatment of seeds: select watermelon seeds with full particles, put them in a container, add 80°C hot water 4 times the weight of watermelon seeds, stir for 10 seconds, pour off the hot water, then add seed soaking liquid in watermelon seeds to make watermelon Submerge the seeds in the seed soaking solution for seed soaking treatment, the temperature of the seed soaking treatment is 35°C, and the time is 50 minutes, then remove the watermelon seeds, dry them or dry them in the air;

[0031] (2) Preparation of seedling substrate: Weigh the raw materials in the following parts by weight: 40 parts of planting soil, 12 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of furnace slag, 5 parts of protocatechuic acid , 1 part of quercetin, 3 parts of kaempferol, 3 parts of c...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for improving the quality and efficiency of watermelon seedling cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Treatment of seeds: select watermelon seeds with full grains, put them in a container, add 80°C hot water 3 times the weight of watermelon seeds, stir for 10 seconds, pour off the hot water, then add seed soaking liquid in watermelon seeds to make watermelon The seeds are submerged in the seed soaking solution, and the seed soaking treatment is carried out at a temperature of 30° C. for 60 minutes, and then the watermelon seeds are taken out, wiped or air-dried;

[0039] (2) Preparation of seedling substrate: Weigh the raw materials according to the following parts by weight: 30 parts of planting soil, 10 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine slag, 10 parts of furnace slag, 3 parts of protocatechuic acid , 2 parts of quercetin, 2 parts of kaempferol, 2 parts of cetyl alcoh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving watermelon seedling breeding quality and efficiency. The method comprises steps of seed treatment, seedling breeding medium preparation, seed sowing andseedling breeding, transplanting, and the like. Due to adoption of a seed soaking liquid, the disease resistance of watermelons can be improved, metabolism and accumulation of physiological active substances in seeds can be promoted, enzymatic activity of seeds can be improved, and seed germination can be accelerated; in addition, the bud rate and the bud quality of watermelon seeds can be improved. With reasonable matching of raw materials in a seedling breeding medium, medium environments can be improved, medium permeability can be improved, acid / alkali balance of the medium can be adjusted,rice nutrient and trace elements can be provided for seedlings to grow, and the medium is applicable to growth of watermelon seedlings. Tests show that the seedling breeding method disclosed by the invention is applicable to watermelon seedling breeding, the bud rate of the watermelons can be remarkably increased, the budding time can be remarkably shortened, the survival rate of seedlings can beincreased, performance indexes such as plant heights, stem thicknesses and leaf numbers can be remarkably improved, and good social and economic benefits can be made.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the quality and efficiency of watermelon seedling cultivation, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a fruit that is very popular among consumers. In summer, the consumption of watermelon accounts for a very high proportion of all fruits, and even in winter, watermelon is sold on the market. The flesh of watermelon is sweet and can cool down the heat. The seeds contain oil and can be used as recreational food. Therefore, some areas of my country have expanded the watermelon planting area. At present, my country's watermelon planting mainly uses watermelon seeds to grow seedlings, and then transplants them in the field. However, most of the existing seedling raising methods use traditional soil methods for seedling raising. The germination rate is low, the seedlings are not uniform, and the seedlings are weak, and the watermelon seedlings after tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23
Inventor 钱蕾郭宁张启成刘雪平郜惠苹郑秋英陈豪伟李浩史芹韩艳红李元杰李雪涛李红娜
Owner 钱蕾
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