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Three-dimensional seismic isolation system for buildings built above the subway

A seismic isolation system and building technology, applied in the field of rail transit, can solve the problem of not being able to isolate the vertical seismic action

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
深圳防灾减灾技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For subway superstructure, adjacency, and cross-construction projects, the operation of the subway will have adverse effects on the buildings. It is necessary to isolate the vibration of the subway superstructure. Generally, a vibration isolation layer is required, and rubber shock absorbers are often used to reduce vibration. It can only isolate the horizontal seismic action, but not the vertical seismic action and subway vibration

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional seismic isolation system for buildings built above the subway
  • Three-dimensional seismic isolation system for buildings built above the subway
  • Three-dimensional seismic isolation system for buildings built above the subway

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Embodiment approach

[0029] As an improved specific embodiment, the lower structure 3 includes several lower floors 31 and several lower columns 32, and the several lower floors 31 are stacked on top of the external subway, and the laminated rubber bearing 21 and adhesive The lower ends of the hysteresis dampers 22 are all fixed on the upper side of the uppermost lower floor 31, and several lower columns 32 are divided into two groups, which are superimposed on each other and arranged on the left and right sides of the outer subway, and form a structure with the lower floor 31. A gantry structure surrounding the subway, through the above structure, the combination of the lower floor 31 and the lower pillar 32 effectively includes the subway as a whole, so that when the subway vibrates, it can achieve a full range of shock isolation effects , so that the vibration of the subway can only be transmitted to the upper floor 11 through the lower floor 31, so that during the transmission process, the vibr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional seismic isolation system for a building built above a subway, comprising a superstructure, a seismic isolation layer and a lower structure, the lower structure is arranged on the subway, an external building is covered on the superstructure, and the seismic isolation The layers are arranged on the substructure, and the superstructure is mounted on an isolation layer comprising several laminated rubber bearings and several viscous dampers. The three-dimensional seismic isolation system for the building above the subway of the present invention can isolate the lateral vibration through the laminated rubber bearing by setting the seismic isolation layer as a combination of the laminated rubber bearing and the viscous damper, and through the viscous The damper isolates the vertical vibration, thus effectively realizing the effect of seismically isolating the superstructure and the subway.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a three-dimensional shock-isolation system for a building built above a subway. Background technique [0002] With the increase of the mileage of my country's subway lines, the vibration and noise reduction of the subway, especially the buildings above the subway, is becoming more and more important. The complaints from the owners and the improvement of the quality of life have gradually transformed the technical problem of noise into a problem of people's livelihood, and even a political problem, which has attracted much attention from the society. For subway superstructure, adjacency, and cross-construction projects, the operation of the subway will have adverse effects on the buildings. It is necessary to isolate the vibration of the subway superstructure. Generally, a vibration isolation layer is required, and rubber shock absorbers are often used to reduce vibration. I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/98E04H9/02
CPCE04H9/021E04H9/022
Inventor 黄剑涛宋廷苏肖华宁
Owner 深圳防灾减灾技术研究院