A double cavity type piezoelectric micropump comprises a cover body, a shell and a pump core component, wherein the shell is fixedly matched with the cover body, pump cavities are defined by the cover body and the shell, and the pump core component is located in the pump cavity. The cover body is provided with a first locating protrusion and a first pre-pressing portion, and the shell is provided with a second locating protrusion and a second pre-pressing portion; the pump core component comprises a primary support together clamped by the first locating protrusion and the second locating protrusion, a secondary support fixedly matched with the primary support, a first elastic seal ring arranged on the primary support, a second elastic seal ring arranged on the secondary support, a first piezoelectric vibrator the periphery of which is pre-pressed on the first elastic seal ring and abuts against the first pre-pressing portion, a second piezoelectric vibrator the periphery of which is pre-pressed on the second elastic seal ring and abuts against the second pre-pressing portion, a first inlet valve and a first outlet valve arranged on the primary support, and a second inlet valve and a second outlet valve arranged on the secondary support. The double cavity type piezoelectric micropump has the advantages of being large in flow, compact and small in structure, low in noise and extremely high in practical value.