The application discloses a low-vibration
active phase modulation
composite pulse tube Stirling cryogenic refrigerator and belongs to the technical field of cryogenic refrigerators. The composite refrigerator
cold finger integrates a first Stirling component as a high-temperature stage and a second pulse tube component as a low-temperature stage. The innovation is that the
phase modulation unit of the second pulse tube component is composed of a second
inertia tube wound and fixed in the inner circle of the gas reservoir, and the gas reservoir is integrally connected to the first cold end
heat exchanger to improve the
system efficiency through low-temperature arrangement. At the same time, the motion state of the compressor
piston and the first displacer is monitored and cooperatively controlled in real time through the compressor displacement sensor and the
cold finger displacement sensor, active and accurate
phase modulation is realized, and the active
vibration damper is used to perform reverse compensation according to the motion feedback of the first displacer to significantly offset the vibration output of the whole
machine. The application realizes the unity of high efficiency, low vibration and high reliability, and is particularly suitable for vibration-sensitive
space exploration and other application scenarios.