The invention belongs to the technical field of 
indoor air environment purification, and particularly relates to a positive and negative pressure conversion movable sickbed, which consists of a sickbed, an 
air purification device, a fan, an air distribution pipeline 
system, an 
electric control valve 
system and an 
isolation system, wherein four 
bed legs of the sick 
bed are provided with wheels, the sickbed can be used as a moving sickbed or a fixed sickbed, the sickbed can realize the 
positive pressure air supply and negative pressure air suction functions, air distribution openings of an air 
distribution system are arranged on the head part of the sickbed and the 
tail part of the sickbed, the air distribution pipeline 
system is paved along the bottom of a 
bed plate and is connected with the 
air purification device through the 
electric control valve, the 
control system controls the fan to do positive rotation, the 
positive pressure air supply can be realized, clean air is provided for patients with the requirements, the fan is controlled to do reverse rotation, the negative pressure air suction can be realized, air with 
pathogenic bacteria breathed out by patients are collected in time, and in addition, the air is exhausted after the sterilization and the purification. The positive and negative pressure conversion movable sickbed has the advantages that the design structure is compact, other functions such as sickbed ascending and descending and the like cannot be influenced, the 
noise pollution is avoided, the 
energy consumption is low, the dust removal, sterilization and purification effects are obvious, and the positive and negative pressure conversion movable sickbed is suitable for being used as an ordinary sickbed or emergency sickbed for patients to be isolated in occasions such as hospitals and the like.