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Polycyclic carbonate compound and preparation method thereof

A technology for cyclic carbonates and compounds, applied in the field of polycyclic carbonates and their preparation, can solve the problems of less reports of alkyne and carbon dioxide copolymerization, and achieve unique post-modification performance, excellent processability, and cost. low effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are few reports on the copo

Method used

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  • Polycyclic carbonate compound and preparation method thereof
  • Polycyclic carbonate compound and preparation method thereof
  • Polycyclic carbonate compound and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0048] A kind of polycyclic carbonate compound P1a / 2a / CO of the present embodiment 2 , its structural formula is as follows:

[0049]

[0050] The above-mentioned polycyclic carbonate compounds are prepared by the polymerization reaction of difunctional acetylenic alcohol monomers, carbon dioxide and dihalide monomers, and the reaction equation is as follows:

[0051]

[0052] Wherein, the synthetic route of monomer 1a is as follows:

[0053]

[0054] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:

[0055] Add 5 (2.61g, 5mmol), 6 (1.21mL, 12.5mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 (176mg, 0.25mmol), CuI (48mg, 0.25mmol), vacuum three times for nitrogen, then added tetrahydrofuran (THF) 60 ml, added triethylamine (Et 3 N) 30 milliliters, heated and refluxed for 12 hours, then filtered the reaction solution to remove the precipitate, repeatedly washed the precipitate three times with dichloromethane (DCM) in the process, collected and concentrated the filtered solution, separated and ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] A kind of polycyclic carbonate compound P1a / 2b / CO of the present embodiment 2 , its structural formula is as follows:

[0069]

[0070] The above-mentioned polycyclic carbonate compounds are prepared by the polymerization reaction of difunctional acetylenic alcohol monomers, carbon dioxide and dihalide monomers, and the reaction equation is as follows:

[0071]

[0072] Wherein, the synthesis method of monomer 1a is shown in Example 1.

[0073] The specific preparation steps of the polycyclic carbonate compound described in the present embodiment are as follows:

[0074] In a dry Schlenk tube add 1a (43.5 mg, 0.1 mmol), 2b (42.2 mg, 0.1 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (2.3mg, 0.01mmol), LiO t Bu (48.0mg, 0.6mmol), vacuumize for 0.5 hours, tie a balloon filled with carbon dioxide on the tube, add N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) 1mL, react at 80°C for 2.5 hours, then cool to room temperature, After the reaction, the solution was first diluted with 4 mL of DCM, then passed through ...

Embodiment 3

[0083] A kind of polycyclic carbonate compound P1b / 2a / CO of the present embodiment 2 , its structural formula is as follows:

[0084]

[0085] The above-mentioned polycyclic carbonate compounds are prepared by the polymerization reaction of difunctional acetylenic alcohol monomers, carbon dioxide and dihalide monomers, and the reaction equation is as follows:

[0086]

[0087] Wherein, the synthesis method of monomer 1b can refer to Example 1.

[0088] The specific preparation steps of the polycyclic carbonate compound described in the present embodiment are as follows:

[0089] In a dry Schlenk tube was added 1b (57.7 mg, 0.1 mmol), 2a (33.0 mg, 0.1 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (2.3mg, 0.01mmol), LiO t Bu (48.0mg, 0.6mmol), vacuumize for 0.5 hours, tie a balloon filled with carbon dioxide on the tube, add N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) 1mL, react at 80°C for 4 hours, then cool to room temperature, After the reaction, the solution was first diluted with 4 mL of DCM, then passed thr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and discloses a polycyclic carbonate compound and a preparation method thereof. The polycyclic carbonate compound has that structure general formula shown in formula (I) wherein n is an integer of 1 to 200 and R1 and R2 are organic groups. The preparation method is provided by polymerizing a bifunctional alkynyl alcohol monomer, CO2monomer and a dihalide monomer in an organic solvent under the condition of CO2 by a common action of a catalyst and a base, and separating the reaction product, so as to obtain the polycyclic carbonate compound having the structure of formula (I). The present invention is carried out in a CO2 environment, and CO2 participates in the formation of a polymer as a monomer; the obtained cyclic carbonates have good thermal stability and excellent processability. Because of the introduction of aggregation-induced luminescent groups, some polymers exhibit typical aggregation-induced luminescent properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a polycyclic carbonate compound and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbon dioxide has attracted a lot of attention around the world today, because the continuous increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has caused many climate problems. Today there are two ways to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels, one is to store it physically and the other is to convert it chemically. It is well known that carbon dioxide is an abundant, cheap, non-toxic and renewable C1 monomer, so converting carbon dioxide into some useful materials is a more advocated approach. [0003] Polycarbonate is the material with the largest market growth among the five special resins of new chemical materials. It is widely used in automobile manufacturing, medical equipment, and building materials because of its excellent electrical insulation, stability, corrosion ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G64/00C08G64/32
CPCC08G64/323C08G64/00
Inventor 唐本忠宋波许啸天郭佳丽秦安军胡蓉蓉赵祖金
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH