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Ecological silviculture approaches for eucalyptus in synergy between wood production and other ecosystem services

An ecosystem, eucalyptus technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticultural tools/equipment, etc., can solve problems such as single tree species, reduced forest biodiversity, and reduced timber supply capacity, and achieve the goal of maintaining service quality. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional eucalyptus forest management method is relatively single tree species, with unreasonable management cycle settings and unreasonable management methods. With high-generation continuous planting, it is easy to lead to a decrease in forest biodiversity, an imbalance in ecological services, a decline in carbon sequestration capacity, and a gradual increase in wood supply capacity. decline and unsustainable business

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] An ecological silviculture method for eucalyptus in which timber production is coordinated with other ecosystem services, comprising:

[0046] Step 1. Select the area, forest land and tree species suitable for forest management;

[0047] Step 2. Use eucalyptus as a short-period management tree species, and precious tree species as a long-period management tree species, carry out mixed planting and afforestation, and implement ecological silviculture;

[0048] Wherein, the eucalyptus tree is operated for three generations in a short cycle, the first generation forest is managed as a seedling planting forest, and the second and third generation forests are managed as budding forests:

[0049] The first-generation forest management period is 10 years, and the management method is: within 1-2 years after planting and afforestation, pruning is performed when the eucalyptus grows to 5-6m, and the first pruning is performed; when the eucalyptus grows to 8-10m, the second Seco...

Embodiment 2

[0055] An ecological silviculture method for eucalyptus in which timber production is coordinated with other ecosystem services, comprising:

[0056] Step 1. Select the area, forest land and tree species suitable for forest management;

[0057] Step 2. Use eucalyptus as a short-period management tree species, and precious tree species as a long-period management tree species, carry out mixed planting and afforestation, and operate;

[0058] Wherein, the eucalyptus tree is operated for three generations in a short cycle, the first generation forest is managed as a seedling planting forest, and the second and third generation forests are managed as budding forests:

[0059] The first-generation forest management period is 10 years, and the management method is: within 1-2 years after planting and afforestation, pruning is performed when the eucalyptus grows to 5-6m, and the first pruning is performed; when the eucalyptus grows to 8-10m, the second Secondary pruning; all eucalyp...

Embodiment 3

[0080] A method for ecological silviculture of eucalyptus in synergy between timber production and other ecosystem services, wherein, (1) selecting areas, woodlands and tree species suitable for eucalyptus ecological silviculture;

[0081] In tropical and subtropical regions, choose woodlands with average annual precipitation greater than 1000mm, soil thickness greater than 80cm, gravel content less than 30%, and pH 4.5-6; tree species include Eucalyptus gigantea, Eucalyptus urophylla, and Eucalyptus urophylla A kind of eucalyptus among eucalyptus, giant eucalyptus, large inflorescence eucalyptus, and a kind of local precious tree species among red cone, wangtianshu, Dalbergia japonica, and lattice wood;

[0082] (2) According to the cultivation area and the selected tree species, determine the mixing method, proportion and management cycle. Eucalyptus and precious tree species are mixed, and the "Double Dragons Going to the Sea" method with wide rows and narrow plants is adopt...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a eucalyptus ecological forestry method in which timber production and other ecosystem services are coordinated, comprising: step 1, selecting an area, woodland and tree species suitable for forestry; step 2, using eucalyptus as a short-cycle tree species, which is precious The tree species are long-period management tree species, and the mixed plantation is carried out; Step 3, carry out ecological ecological forest management. The invention combines the exotic fast-growing tree species with the local precious tree species, and the wood production and other ecological services are balanced and coordinated; the same woodland is planted with short-period and long-period tree species at the same time, including three short rotation periods, and the short rotation period is 6 to 10 years. , the fast-growing tree species operated in a short cycle can maintain the timber production capacity per unit area, and the local precious tree species operated in a long cycle can maintain the quality of ecosystem services; Precious materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and more specifically, the invention relates to a eucalyptus ecological forestry method in which timber production is coordinated with other ecosystem services. Background technique [0002] Eucalyptus is a fast-growing and high-yielding exotic tree species with high economic benefits. It has a large planting area in southern China, especially in Guangxi. The traditional eucalyptus forest management method is relatively single tree species, with unreasonable management cycle settings and unreasonable management methods. With high-generation continuous planting, it is easy to lead to a decrease in forest biodiversity, an imbalance in ecological services, a decline in carbon sequestration capacity, and a gradual increase in wood supply capacity. decline and unsustainable operations. [0003] Precious tree species such as red cone, wangtianshu, Dalbergia japonica, and lattice wood, etc., ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 温远光周晓果朱宏光蔡道雄贾宏炎王磊明安刚卢立华
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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