Agriophyllum squarrosum seed nutrition pellets and pelleting preparation technology

A preparation process and a technology for nutritional pills, which are applied to the field of sand rice seed nutritional pills and their preparation, can solve the problems of difficulty in manual and mechanical sowing, uneven seedling emergence in the field, slow seed germination speed, etc. The effect of fast emergence speed and fast cracking speed

Pending Publication Date: 2019-09-13
HEXI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology improves the efficiency with which grain crops are grown compared to traditional methods like hand weeding or shaking them out during winter months. It also increases their overall yield due to less fertilization needed per unit area covered while maintaining consistently thinner crop roots. Additionally, this new type of material helps prevent damage from rainwater that may affect its growth on dry land. Overall, these technical improvements result in better quality agricultural products such as sorghum (mair), wheat, barley, oats, rye).

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed by this patented solution relating to improving the growth rates and survival rates of crops like shikimrass during their transition from flowering into growing season or when they have become damaged through environmental factors like water pollution.

Method used

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  • Agriophyllum squarrosum seed nutrition pellets and pelleting preparation technology
  • Agriophyllum squarrosum seed nutrition pellets and pelleting preparation technology
  • Agriophyllum squarrosum seed nutrition pellets and pelleting preparation technology

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Embodiment approach

[0040] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sticky substance includes polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch, attapulgite ore or red clay one or more.

[0041] In the present invention, the sticky substance has excellent water solubility and has no side effects on seed germination. Adding the sticky substance in the process of making seed nutrition pellets can effectively improve the compressive strength of sand rice seed nutrition pellets and reduce breakage. Rate.

[0042] The present inventors have found that based on 0.3-0.5 parts by weight of Amygdalus sativa seeds, when the added sticky substance is 0.02-0.06 parts by weight, the prepared nutritional pellets have higher compressive strength, lower crushing rate, and a higher seed germination rate. Also higher. When the added viscose was less than 0.02 parts by weight, the compressive strength of the prepared nutrient ...

Embodiment 1

[0177] (1) Pre-treatment of seeds:

[0178](1.1) Seed collection: In the middle and late October, in the semi-mobile sand dunes and beaches around Changcheng Township, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province (103°4′1″ east longitude, 38°7′30″ north latitude, 1389m above sea level), collected Yellow ripe Artemisia salami plants are piled up on a tough plastic sheet and dried in the sun;

[0179] Use the rolling method to remove the seeds.

[0180] (1.2) Cleaning and selecting seeds: After winnowing, passing through a 2.10mm large sieve and a 1.40mm small sieve for screening, the impurities in the seeds are washed out with water to obtain plump, neat and strong clean seeds.

[0181] (1.3) Seed disinfection treatment: Soak the seeds in 2% potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes for disinfection, and then rinse them clean.

[0182] (1.4) Low-temperature stratification: pass the yellow sand through a 0.10mm sieve, then rinse the soluble matter and soil with clean wa...

Embodiment 2

[0195] The method used in this embodiment is similar to that of Example 1, the difference is that

[0196] The low temperature lamination time in step (1.4) is 50 days;

[0197] Step (1.5) is 20min in the hydrogen peroxide solution of 25% for soaking the seeds in mass fraction;

[0198] The weight ratio of the farmland fluvo-aquic soil added in step (3.1) to the attapulgite ore is 1:0.03.

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Abstract

The invention discloses agriophyllum squarrosum seed nutrition pellets and a preparation technology thereof. The nutrition pellets are prepared from components of agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, inertmatter, adhesive matter and active ingredients in certain ratio, and by means of the nutrition pellets, the sowing efficiency can be improved and the emergence rate and the seedling quality can be increased. According to the preparation method, the collected seeds are laminated for a period of time under the low-temperature dark condition, then the seeds in the wet state are rapidly soaked in a hydrogen peroxide solution, so that dormancy of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds is broken, then the seeds are mixed with a pelleting preparation, and the nutrition pellets are prepared; the preparation method is simple, the conditions are easy to control, and the cost is low.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HEXI UNIV
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