Method for soilless planting of mosses on net shed sand bed in solar greenhouse

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for soilless planting of mosses on a net shed sand bed in a solar greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of moss planting. According to the technical scheme, a disease and insect pest control system is arranged in the solar greenhouse; a suspended sandy planting bed and a built-in sun-shading net tent are built in the solar greenhouse, wild mosses attached to the surface of a shady moist stony rock mass are collected, and moss seedlings are cultivated on a seedbed of a three-layer composite structure; the moss seedlings are taken out and smashed into moss pulp, and the moss pulp is applied on gauze flat laid on the surface of the suspended sandy planting bed to cultivate a lawn-shaped moss gametophyte colony. The innovative moss soilless planting technology has the advantages that industrialized production of the mosses is achieved by utilizing the solar greenhouse with a regulable environment in the North, a produced lawn-shaped moss gametophyte rhizoid intertwining layer is thick, tight and not easy to loosen, the leaves are bright green, the market selling price is high, and an ecological green environment-friendly moss decoration material is utilized sustainably and widely.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless method for planting mosses on a sand bed of a net shed in a solar greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of moss planting. Background technique [0002] Bryophytes have the characteristics of unique luster, delicate texture, diverse colors and small shapes. They have a simple structure, only the differentiation of leaves and stems, relying on branch leaves to absorb water and nutrients from the air, and rhizomes only have a fixation effect. Monitoring the environment to indicate the functionality of plants, a new type of decorative material that can maintain green vitality indoors for a long time, clean and environmentally friendly. Moss functional products such as "moss humidifier" and moss micro-landscape developed with moss as raw materials are popular among people and have extremely high economic and social benefits. At present, there are moss micro-landscapes (80-100 yuan per bottle) and moss curtains (...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is very difficult to cultivate the moss crust layer in the fiber grid room of the highway slope section. Only in the rainy season can the humidity conditions required by the moss habitat be temporarily achieved, and the high humidity condition cannot be maintained for a long time. It is in a dormant state due to sufficient light, drought and water shortage. Moss grows very slowly naturally and requires long-term maintenance

Problems in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN 107094468A: the functions of intercepting rainfall, absorbing dust substances, and purifying air have little effect, and the rapid cultivation method of moss crust layer is not operable

The problem that Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104350932A exists is: described container is too small, is cultivated in intelligent illumination incubator, although moss crust can be formed, only a small amount of use can adopt this method during the experiment, can't popularize and apply on a large scale

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN108782089 A has the following problems: the structure, form and air humidity control method of the cultivation room are related to the habitat where the temperature and humidity conditions in the south are suitable for moss growth, and the planting sites, temperature, humidity and diseases in the colder regions of the north. , is difficult to control, and the cost of moss planting is high, so it cannot be promoted in a large area

[0007] In addition, moss gametophytes are more sensitive to pesticides, and they often encounter pest feeding hazards and pathogens infecting moss gametophytes to cause diseases. Once the moss is planted in the solar greenhouse for annual production, once the pests enter the room, it is difficult to completely eradicate them. The existing technology cannot effectively solve this problem. a question