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Fish and vegetable planting and breeding system and method applied to two-sided connected greenhouse and suitable for northern area

A body greenhouse, double-sided technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fish farming, agricultural fishing, etc., can solve the problems of temperature, light difference between the north and south sides of the greenhouse, low economic benefits, and low use efficiency, etc. Energy-saving and sustainable development, improving output and quality, and meeting the effect of environmental protection

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-15
沈阳乡遇时光农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-sided conjoined greenhouse fish and vegetable planting system suitable for the northern region, so as to solve the problem of the large temperature and light gap between the north and the south of the north-south double-sided conjoined greenhouse in the northern region, which is difficult to control, and the use efficiency is not high. , low economic benefits, serious waste of resources and other practical problems, to achieve the purpose of increasing income and energy saving in facility agriculture

Method used

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  • Fish and vegetable planting and breeding system and method applied to two-sided connected greenhouse and suitable for northern area
  • Fish and vegetable planting and breeding system and method applied to two-sided connected greenhouse and suitable for northern area
  • Fish and vegetable planting and breeding system and method applied to two-sided connected greenhouse and suitable for northern area

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The north-south double-sided conjoined greenhouse fish and vegetable farming system consists of two major areas, namely, the breeding area and the planting area. The positions of the two areas cannot be interchanged in this system. The area is basically 1:1 according to the actual ratio of the greenhouse. In actual operation, three-dimensional planting can be implemented in the cultivation area, and the actual cultivation area can reach 3-5 times the breeding area. The depth of the water body is 0.8-1.2. The feeding amount can be about 3 times that in the natural environment. In order to have fish and vegetables all year round, it is recommended to cultivate fish fry and vegetable seedlings by yourself, arrange the timing of planting, harvesting, and fishing, so that fish and vegetables will continue throughout the year, realize continuous production cycles, and maximize facility utilization and economic benefits , Fish and vegetable quality optimization, resource usag...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The north-south double-sided conjoined greenhouse fish and vegetable planting system adopts a natural farming and planting technology, that is, the bionic planting system. In actual operation, it is necessary to open the closed partition wall in the middle of the conjoined greenhouse and install windows in sections, so that the two areas become an organic whole and realize the sharing of light, temperature, humidity and other conditions in the two areas. Because water has the characteristics of large heat absorption and slow heat release, when the temperature is high in summer, the temperature of the fish pond in the north is relatively low. When the temperature is low, the heat accumulated in the fish pond in the north can be released into the shed to achieve the purpose of heat preservation. At the same time, the feces and carbon dioxide released by the fish are conducive to the growth of vegetables. The roots of the vegetables filter out the feces and dregs in the wa...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The north-south double-sided conjoined greenhouse fish and vegetable planting system is a kind of facility agriculture because it is a combined planting system carried out in a closed space. In order to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, it is recommended to introduce physical plant protection techniques (such as setting electrostatic insect killing lamps, space electric field disease prevention and growth promotion systems, hanging sticky insect boards, etc.) into the greenhouse. In addition, clean energy such as solar energy or wind energy can be introduced into the fish and vegetable symbiosis system to achieve safety, environmental protection, high efficiency, energy saving and sustainable development in the production process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and vegetable planting and breeding system applied to a two-sided connected greenhouse and suitable for the northern area. The system comprises a fish pond, an edible fungi cultivation frame, a plurality of adjustable siphon drainage gravel coarse filter cultivation tanks, a seepage type gravel fine filter cultivation tank and a water purification pool. According tothe scheme, symbiosis of fish, vegetable and fungi in the fish and vegetable planting and breeding system is realized, the system is particularly suitable for the two-sided connected greenhouse in thenorthern area, water used in each part of the system is recycled, aquaculture wastewater provides fertilizer for a vegetable zone while being purified in the recycling process, waste is changed intowealth, pollution to the water environment due to emission of the aquaculture wastewater is reduced, vegetable yield is increased, vegetable quality is improved, gas balance, temperature balance and energy balance among fish, vegetable and fungi are realized, symbiosis of fish, vegetable and fungi is realized, waste produced by the fish, vegetable and fungi respectively is changed into useful matter for another process, meanwhile, yield of the fish, vegetable and fungi is increased, quality of the fish, vegetable and fungi is improved, waste and pollution of the water resource are greatly reduced, and demands for environmental protection, energy conservation and sustainable development are met very well.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional breeding, and specifically relates to a double-sided conjoined greenhouse fish and vegetable planting system suitable for northern regions, especially for fish, vegetables and vegetables under the conditions of east-west and north-south double-sided conjoined greenhouses in cold northern regions. Edible fungus and other planting and breeding combination mode. Background technique [0002] The winter in the northern region is cold and dry, and the outdoors are covered with ice and snow for half a year. Vegetable planting and aquaculture under natural conditions cannot be realized. Therefore, various greenhouses have emerged as the times require. Among them, there is an east-west conjoined greenhouse with north and south sides that is widely used, but the temperature and light difference between the north and south sides of the greenhouse are very different, which is difficult to control, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/00A01K63/04A01K61/10A01K67/033A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G18/62
CPCA01K63/00A01K63/045A01K63/047A01K61/10A01K67/0332A01G31/00A01G31/02Y02A40/81Y02P60/60Y02P60/21
Inventor 王鹏汪勇
Owner 沈阳乡遇时光农业发展有限公司
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