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Circular carrier frequency digital holographic detection device and method based on improved Michelson structure

A digital holography, Michelson's technology, used in measurement devices, optical devices, instruments, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
HEILONGJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods require the use of special reflective gratings

Method used

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  • Circular carrier frequency digital holographic detection device and method based on improved Michelson structure
  • Circular carrier frequency digital holographic detection device and method based on improved Michelson structure
  • Circular carrier frequency digital holographic detection device and method based on improved Michelson structure

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no. 1 example

[0049]figure 1 The structure of the first embodiment is shown in the first embodiment. Please refer tofigure 1 The circular carrier digital hologram detecting device based on the improved Michaelson structure includes: light source 1, a collimation beam system 2, a first lens 4, a non-polarized spectroscopic prism 5, a planar mirror 6, aperture mirror 7, Two lens 8, image sensor 9, the light beam emitted by the light source 1 sequentially incident on the first lens 4 after the alignment beam system 2 and the object 3 to be tested, and after the first lens 4 is focused The light beam is divided into a beam and a beam reference light by the non-polarizing stroke prism 5; the object is illuminated on the planar mirror 6, and the reference light is irradiated on the small hole mirror 7; after reflection Light and reference light, after completion of the non-polarized strip prism 5, after the second lens 8 generates a hologram, the image sensor 9 is collected by the image sensor 9; the f...

no. 2 example

[0050]Second Embodiment: The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, which increases the microscope and the correction objective.

[0051]figure 2 The structure of the second embodiment is shown in the second embodiment. Please refer tofigure 2 The second embodiment is based on the circular carrier digital hologram detecting device for improving the Michaelson structure comprising: a light source 1, a collimation beam system 2, a first lens 4, a non-polarized shunt prism 5, a planar mirror 6, aperture mirror 7, the second lens 8, the image sensor 9, the microscope 10, and the corrective objective 11. Wherein, the microscopic mirror 10 and the correction objective 11 are sequentially disposed on the optical path from the object 3 to the first lens 4.

[0052]The second embodiment can be applied to a microscopic measurement based on the modified microphone digital holographic detecting device that improves the Michaelson structure.

no. 3 example

[0053]Third Embodiment: Round carrier digital holographic detection method based on improving Michaelson structure.

[0054]The circular carrier digital holographic detection method based on the improved Michaelson structure includes the following steps:

[0055](1) Adjust the light source 1, so that the light beam emitted by the light source 1 sequentially passes through the collimation beam system 2, the object 3, the first lens 4, and the non-polarized spectroscopic prism 5 form light and reference light, light and reference light. The non-polarized split prism 5 and the second lens 8 are formed by the plane mirror 6 and the small hole mirror 7, respectively, and transmitted to the computer by the image sensor 9;

[0056](2) Planar mirror 6 is driven to generate axial defocus distance Δf, introduced circular carrier frequency, image sensor 9 acquired to be tested 3 round carrier hologram 11, When not put into the object 3, the image sensor 9 collects the background round carrier hologram ...

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Abstract

This application provides a circular carrier frequency digital holographic detection device and method based on an improved Michelson structure. The detection device includes a light source, a collimated beam expander system, a first lens, a non-polarizing beam splitter, a plane mirror, and a small hole mirror , a second lens, and an image sensor. The method is to use a non-polarizing beam splitter to split the incident beam into reference light and object light; the reference light is irradiated on the small hole mirror and reflected; The light and the object light are combined again by the non-polarizing beam splitter, and form a circular carrier frequency hologram through the second lens, which is collected by the image sensor into the computer; it is substituted into the formula to calculate the phase distribution of the object to be measured. This application takes into account CCD bandwidth utilization, CCD field of view utilization, real-time measurement, system stability, system complexity and operational flexibility, does not require special optical components such as polarization components and reflective gratings, and has a simple structure and low cost.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention belongs to the field of digital holographic detection, and more particularly to a circular carrier digital holographic detecting device and detection method based on improved Michaelson structure.Background technique[0002]The digital holographic detection method has been widely used in the detection and evaluation of microstructure, biomedical, deformation and other fields due to its unique advantages of non-contact, high resolution. Digital holographic technology is based on interference principles. According to the interference light path, the commonly used digital holographic method can be divided into two types of common digital holographic and separated optical path. Among them, the digital holographic method of separating the optical path is different due to the independence of the two roads, the external vibration, temperature undulating, and the effect of the reference beam and the measurement beam. In the common digital holographic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B9/02
CPCG01B9/02047
Inventor 白鸿一杨自恒王国涛
Owner HEILONGJIANG UNIV