High-yield flower and fruit retention method for planting macadamia nut trees

A technology for protecting flowers and fruits and planting methods, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of poor tree growth, many branches, and weakening the tree body's ability to resist wind and lodging. , to achieve the effect of improving the rate of flower and fruit preservation, broad-spectrum bactericidal effect, and difficult drug resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-01
广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the planting process of macadamia nuts, pests and diseases cause huge losses to macadamia nut growers every year. The commonly used control method is the application of chemical pesticides, but chemical pesticides have the disadvantages of polluting the environment, pests are prone to drug resistance, and are toxic to humans and animals. It poses a great threat to the environment and human health; in addition, the macadamia tree grows vigorously and can grow every year. If it is left unattended, there will be too many branches, resulting in clustered branches and broom branches. The structure is messy and affects the quality of the fruit tree. Ventilation and light transmission lead to poor tree growth, greatly weakening the tree's ability to resist wind and lodging, and affecting yield

Method used

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  • High-yield flower and fruit retention method for planting macadamia nut trees
  • High-yield flower and fruit retention method for planting macadamia nut trees

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-yield planting method for macadamia nut trees with preserved flowers and fruits provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Site selection and digging: According to the row spacing of 4m×5m and the specifications of 100cm×100cm×100cm, select plots with acidic soil (pH value 5.0-5.5) (900m above sea level and 10-20° slope) Digging holes, applying 0.1 to 1Kg of base fertilizer in each hole, after fertilization, put soil 5 times the weight of the base fertilizer into the hole and mix with the base fertilizer evenly, then spread a layer of soil, wherein the base fertilizer , calculated by weight percentage, including: 30% corn bran, 15% plant ash, and the remainder of decomposed chicken manure;

[0032] (2) Planting of saplings: soak the roots of macadamia saplings in a mixed solution containing selenium and zinc for 2 hours, then plant the saplings of macadamia in holes, wherein the mixed solution containing selenium and zinc conta...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A high-yield planting method for macadamia nut trees with preserved flowers and fruits provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Site selection and digging: According to the row spacing of 4m×5m and the specifications of 100cm×100cm×100cm, select plots with acidic soil (pH value 5.0-5.5) (900m above sea level and 10-20° slope) Dig holes, apply base fertilizer 0.8Kg in each hole, after fertilization, put the soil that is 4 times of the base fertilizer into the hole and mix with the base fertilizer, then spread a layer of soil, wherein, the base fertilizer, Calculated by weight percentage, including: 35% corn bran, 20% plant ash, and the remainder of decomposed chicken manure;

[0040] (2) Planting of saplings: soak the roots of macadamia saplings in a mixed solution containing selenium and zinc for 2 hours, then plant the saplings of macadamia in holes, wherein the mixed solution containing selenium and zinc contains sub The mass con...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A high-yield planting method for macadamia nut trees with preserved flowers and fruits provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Site selection and digging: According to the row spacing of 4m×5m and the specifications of 100cm×100cm×100cm, select plots with acidic soil (pH value 5.0-5.5) (900m above sea level and 10-20° slope) Dig holes, apply base fertilizer 0.1Kg in each hole, after fertilization, put the soil that is 10 times of the base fertilizer into the hole and mix with the base fertilizer, then spread a layer of soil, wherein, the base fertilizer, Calculated by weight percentage, including: 20% corn bran, 5% plant ash, and the remainder of decomposed chicken manure;

[0048] (2) Planting of saplings: soak the roots of macadamia saplings in a mixed solution containing selenium and zinc for 1 hour, and then plant the saplings of macadamia in holes, wherein the mixed solution containing selenium and zinc contains sub The mass ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield flower and fruit retention method for planting macadamia nut trees. The method for planting the macadamia nut trees comprises the following steps of land selectionand hole digging, sapling planting, fertilizer and water management, branch tip management and timely fruit picking. According to the growth and development characteristics of the macadamia nut trees, reasonable fertilizer, water and branch management is carried out on the macadamia nut trees, and the distribution of main branches is artificially controlled, so that the distribution of tree nutrients is regulated, the flower and fruit retention rate of the macadamia fruit trees is improved, and the purposes of high yield and stable yield are achieved. Insecticidal and bactericidal pesticidesused in the method belong to botanical pesticides, have a relatively strong killing effect on germs and pests, are relatively broad in insecticidal and bactericidal effect, are not likely to generatedrug resistance, do not contain any harmful chemical pesticide components, have no residues and do not pollute the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting macadamia nut trees with high yield and flower preservation. Background technique [0002] Macadamia nuts are native to Australia and are often called macadamia nuts, Queensland nuts, etc. Macadamia nuts are rich in nutrition and have a crispy taste. They can be eaten raw, fried, or used as raw materials for various high-end snacks, and are deeply loved by people. With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, people's pursuit of diet is becoming more and more diverse. In recent years, macadamia nuts have been introduced in various subtropical regions around the world. Macadamia nuts are native to Australia and are commonly called macadamia nuts and Queensland nuts. Macadamia nuts are rich in nutrients and have high nutritional and medicinal values. [0003] The planting area of ​​macadamia nuts in my country is about ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01N65/40A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005A01N65/00A01N65/20A01N65/32A01N65/40C05D1/00C05F3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 梁祖宝
Owner 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司
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