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Preparation method of porous polydopamine nanoparticles with controllable morphology

A polydopamine and nanoparticle technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of porous polydopamine nanoparticles, can solve the problems of high price, complex synthesis route, poor dispersibility and the like, and achieves the effects of high reaction efficiency and simple and efficient method.

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-14
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, Yamauchi et al. have prepared mesoporous polydopamine spheres with a pore size of 5-16 nm using PS-PEO diblock polymers. The PS-PEO block polymer synthesis route used in this preparation method is complicated and expensive (Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2015, 54, 588-593)
Cai et al. used the emulsion method to prepare porous polydopamine nanoparticles. However, the emulsion method has the disadvantage of poor stability. The prepared porous polydopamine nanoparticles not only have poor dispersion, but also have different pore sizes (Langmuir 2016, 32, 12119-12128)

Method used

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  • Preparation method of porous polydopamine nanoparticles with controllable morphology
  • Preparation method of porous polydopamine nanoparticles with controllable morphology
  • Preparation method of porous polydopamine nanoparticles with controllable morphology

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0027] This example relates to the preparation of a porous polydopamine nanoparticle, and the proportioning relationship of each raw material is shown in Table 1: the specific preparation includes the following steps:

[0028] Dissolve 0.9g P123, 0.1g F127 and 0.25g dopamine hydrochloride in 20mL deionized water, heat to 90°C, form a homogeneous system after magnetic stirring for half an hour, add 0.4mL ammonia water to it, and dopamine polymerizes for 24 hours Finally, the solution after the reaction was centrifuged at 12000rpm, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain polydopamine nanoparticles, which were denoted as PDA-1. It can be seen from the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope that the particle diameter of PDA-1 is about 200nm, showing Disk-shaped morphology, specific surface area is 34.7m 2 / g.

Embodiment 2

[0030] This example relates to the preparation of a porous polydopamine nanoparticle, and the proportioning relationship of each raw material is shown in Table 1: the specific preparation includes the following steps:

[0031] Dissolve 0.8g of P123, 0.2g of F127 and 0.25g of dopamine hydrochloride in 20mL of deionized water, heat to 90°C, form a homogeneous system after magnetic stirring for half an hour, add 0.4mL of ammonia water to it, and polymerize dopamine for 24 hours Finally, the solution after the reaction was centrifuged at 12000rpm, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain the porous polydopamine nanoparticles, denoted as PDA-2, the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope diagrams of the porous polydopamine nanoparticles of the present embodiment are as follows figure 1 As shown, it can be seen that PDA-2 presents a porous spherical shape, the pore size is about 25nm, and the specific surface area is 60.4m 2 / g.

Embodiment 3

[0033] This example relates to the preparation of a porous polydopamine nanoparticle, and the proportioning relationship of each raw material is shown in Table 1: the specific preparation includes the following steps:

[0034] Dissolve 0.6g P123, 0.4g F127 and 0.25g dopamine hydrochloride in 20mL deionized water, heat to 90°C, form a homogeneous system after magnetic stirring for half an hour, add 0.4mL ammonia water to it, and dopamine polymerizes for 24 hours Finally, the solution after the reaction is centrifuged at 12000rpm, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain the porous polydopamine nanoparticles, denoted as PDA-3, the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope diagrams of the porous polydopamine nanoparticles of the present embodiment are as follows figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that PDA-3 has a ravine-like morphology with a specific surface area of ​​83.1m 2 / g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of porous polydopamine nanoparticles with a controllable morphology. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving dopamine hydrochloride and a Pluronic block polymer containing different PPO / PEO chain segments in water, and heating the obtained solution to 50-90 DEG C to induce the assembling of the Pluronic block polymer to a micelle with a controllable structure; and adding a catalyst to initiate the polymerization of dopamine, and performing centrifuging and washing after the reaction is performed for 6-24 h in order to obtainthe porous polydopamine nanoparticles. The aperture and the morphology of the porous polydopamine nanoparticles can be effectively adjusted by controlling the ratio of PPO / PEO in the Pluronic block polymer in the preparation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of synthesis of nanostructures, in particular to a method for preparing porous polydopamine nanoparticles with controllable morphology. Background technique [0002] Polydopamine is a mussel-inspired biomolecule with excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and rich functional groups. Its nanomaterials, especially porous polydopamine nanomaterials, are widely used in biology, energy and catalysis, etc. field. [0003] Through the search of existing patent documents, it is found that the Chinese invention patent application with application number 201610249277.7 discloses a slow-release nano drug carrier and its preparation method and application. The purpose is to adsorb polydopamine on the surface of nano micelles to form nanoparticles, That is, polydopamine-coated nanomicelles in order to control drug release. At present, this method is a relatively common technical means, because polydopamine forms a stable p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/26C08J3/12C08G73/06C08L79/02
CPCC08G73/0672C08J3/12C08J9/26C08J2201/0464C08J2379/02
Inventor 朱新远熊书强吴演何紫东童刚生
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV