A kind of preparation method of polymer solution containing quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium salt and tertiary amine on the main chain

A quaternary ammonium salt and polymer technology, applied in the field of polymer solution preparation, can solve problems such as synthesis process route, preparation method and research on antistatic properties that have not yet been reported in literature, and achieves omitting separation and purification steps, reducing orderly Sex and symmetry, the effect of simplifying the production process

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
View PDF6 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no literature report on the synthetic process route, preparation method and antistatic performance of polymers containing quaternary ammonium salts, tertiary ammonium salts and tertiary amines on the main chain.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of preparation method of polymer solution containing quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium salt and tertiary amine on the main chain
  • A kind of preparation method of polymer solution containing quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium salt and tertiary amine on the main chain
  • A kind of preparation method of polymer solution containing quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium salt and tertiary amine on the main chain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] First, under the protection of nitrogen, 28.00 grams of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, 32.00 grams of diethylene glycol dipropionate, 33.00 grams of diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate and 41.00 grams of propylene carbonate, 4.30 grams of PEI30000, 1.86 grams of n- Octyl glycidyl ether, 2.96 grams of glycidol and 5.10 grams of ethyl glycidyl ether are mixed, and the tertiary amination reaction is carried out while stirring. The reaction temperature is 30°C, and the reaction time is 20h. After the reaction, a solution of tertiary amine polymer I is obtained. Secondly, under the protection of nitrogen, the solution of the obtained tertiary amine polymer I was mixed with 1.11 grams of 3-chloroglycerin and 1.51 grams of n-pentane bromide and stirred for quaternization reaction, the reaction temperature was 90 ° C, and the reaction time was 6h , react to obtain a solution of polymer II containing both quaternary ammonium salts and tertiary amines on the main chain; t...

Embodiment 2

[0058]First, under the protection of nitrogen, 38.00 grams of triethylene glycol diacetate, 45.00 grams of ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 25.00 grams of ethylene carbonate, 1.20 grams of PEI3000, 1.20 grams of PEI60000, 1.47 grams of PEI10000, 6.50 grams of n-butyl Base glycidyl ether and 4.08 grams of ethyl glycidyl ether are mixed and stirred to carry out tertiary amination reaction, the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, and the reaction time is 18h, and the solution of tertiary amine polymer I is obtained after the reaction; secondly, under nitrogen protection, Mix and stir the solution of the obtained tertiary amine polymer I with 2.78 grams of 3-bromo-1-propanol and 1.65 grams of n-hexane bromide for quaternization reaction. The reaction temperature is 85° C., and the reaction time is 8 hours. The solution of polymer II containing quaternary ammonium salt and tertiary amine at the same time; thirdly, the solution of obtained polymer II is treated with strong basic anion exchan...

Embodiment 3

[0060] First, under nitrogen protection, 49.00 grams of diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 15.00 grams of N, N-dimethylformamide, 17.00 grams of ethylene carbonate, 19.00 grams of N, N-dimethylformamide, 5.16 gram of PEI35000, 9.00 gram of phenyl glycidyl ether and 4.44 gram of glycidol were mixed and stirred for tertiary amination reaction, the reaction temperature was 50°C, and the reaction time was 15h. After the reaction, the solution of tertiary amine polymer I was obtained; Under protection, mix and stir the obtained tertiary amine polymer I solution with 4.75 g of 3-chloro-1-propanol for quaternization reaction, the reaction temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 10 hours. The solution of the polymer II of the ammonium salt and the tertiary amine; thirdly, the solution of the obtained polymer II is treated with a strong basic anion exchange resin until no halogen ion is detected, and the main chain contains a quaternary ammonium base and a tertiary amine at t...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thermal stabilityaaaaaaaaaa
electrical resistivityaaaaaaaaaa
electrical resistivityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The present invention uses high-boiling-point organic solvents, high-polarity organic solvents, linear polyethyleneimines, hydrocarbyl glycidyl ethers, monohalides, strongly basic anion exchange resins and acids as main raw materials to provide a main chain containing quaternary A method for preparing polymer solutions of ammonium salts, tertiary ammonium salts and tertiary amines. The products are mainly used in the fields of permanent antistatic agents for polymer materials, polymer electrolytes, non-aqueous liquid electrolytes, gel electrolytes, and solid electrolytes. The method has the characteristics of low energy consumption, less environmental pollution, simple production process, short production process route, small investment in large-scale production, high production efficiency, and has a promising industrialization prospect. At present, there are no literature reports on the synthetic process route, preparation method and antistatic performance of polymers containing quaternary ammonium salts, tertiary ammonium salts and tertiary amines in the main chain.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a polymer solution containing quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium salt and tertiary amine on the main chain, and belongs to the technical field of polymer preparation. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of organic polymer materials, the application of organic polymer materials is becoming more and more extensive, playing an increasingly important role in the national economy. However, since most of the organic polymer materials have excellent insulating properties, the organic polymer materials are likely to generate static electricity accumulation on the surface of the organic polymer materials through mutual collision, mutual friction or electrostatic induction during use, and static electricity is difficult to The electrostatic voltage is continuously increased through conduction elimination. Excessive static electricity is not only easy to absorb dust, but also easy to g...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/04
CPCC08G73/02
Inventor 刘福生张端巍郜伟党增超郭斌银鹏
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap