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Ultra-short-term load prediction method and system including error correction

A technology of load forecasting and error correction, applied in forecasting, data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of failure to effectively combine the advantages of the two models, singleness, etc., and achieve the effect of improving forecasting accuracy and high forecasting accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned inventions realize load forecasting by using a single statistical model or a machine learning model, and fail to effectively combine the advantages of the two models.

Method used

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  • Ultra-short-term load prediction method and system including error correction
  • Ultra-short-term load prediction method and system including error correction
  • Ultra-short-term load prediction method and system including error correction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment discloses an ultra-short-term load forecasting method including error correction, including:

[0041] Step 1: Obtain user load historical data;

[0042] Collect the historical data of user load data and divide it into three parts: HW training set, used to obtain the Holt-Winter prediction model; error test set, used to obtain the training set of error prediction; combined test set, used to verify the method prediction accuracy. Considering the seasonality and periodicity of the load data, the data from January to June of the year is used as the HW training set, the data from July to September is used as the error test set, and the data from October to December is used as the combined test set, with a data interval of 15 minutes.

[0043] Step 2: Preprocessing the load history data;

[0044] Data stability: The unit root (augmented Dickey Fuller, ADF) was used to test the data stability to ensure that the Holt-Winter method was applicable.

[0045] Dat...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide an ultra-short-term load forecasting system including error correction.

[0058] In order to achieve the above purpose, this embodiment provides an ultra-short-term load forecasting system including error correction, including:

[0059] The data acquisition module obtains user load historical data, and the user load historical data includes a training data set and a test set of a specified period;

[0060] Holt-Winter predictor building block, training Holt-Winter predictor based on training dataset;

[0061] Error predictor construction module, based on the Holt-Winter predictor, the user load of the specified period is predicted, and according to the predicted value and test set of the specified period, an error prediction training set is obtained; based on the error prediction training set training is based on Error predictors for extreme learning machines;

[0062] The load forecasting module obtains a combined forecast...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide an electronic device.

[0065] An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are implemented, including:

[0066] Obtaining user load historical data, the user load historical data includes a training data set and a test set of a specified period;

[0067] Training the Holt-Winter predictor based on the training data set, and predicting the user load of the specified time period based on the Holt-Winter predictor;

[0068] Obtaining an error prediction training set according to the predicted value and the test set in the specified time period;

[0069] Based on the error prediction training set, the error predictor based on the extreme learning machine is trained;

[0070] Based on the Holt-Winter predictor and the error predictor, a combined forecasting model is obtained for load...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-short-term load prediction method and system including error correction. The ultra-short-term load prediction method comprises the steps: obtaining user load historical data which comprises a training data set and a test set of a specified time period; training a Holt-Winter predictor on the basis of the training data set, and predicting the user load in the specified time period on the basis of the Holt-Winter predictor; obtaining an error prediction training set according to the prediction value of the specified time period and the test set; training an errorpredictor based on an extreme learning machine based on the error prediction training set; and obtaining a combined prediction model based on the Holt-Winter predictor and the error predictor, and carrying out load prediction. According to the ultra-short-term load prediction method, the periodicity rule conforming to data and the uncertainty of power utilization are comprehensively considered, and the prediction precision is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric load forecasting, in particular to an ultra-short-term load forecasting method and system including error correction. Background technique [0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and do not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] The multi-energy complementary comprehensive energy system integrates various renewable energy sources such as wind, light, and geothermal energy, and adopts a distributed energy supply method, which can effectively improve the renewable energy consumption rate and energy comprehensive utilization rate, and is an important means of urban energy supply in the future. [0004] Accurate load forecasting can suppress the adverse effects of load uncertainty and better support the planning, operation and service of the integrated energy system, which is an important basis for realizing the optimal opera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06Q50/06G06N20/20G06N3/00
CPCG06Q10/04G06Q50/06G06N3/006G06N20/20
Inventor 张承慧刘澈孙波李一鸣
Owner SHANDONG UNIV