Conveyor belt static package detection method and system based on depth camera

A technology of depth camera and detection method, which is applied in the field of measurement, can solve the problems of complex process, labor and material resources consumption, and decrease in accuracy rate, and achieve the effect of simple operation, convenient implementation, and improved efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-11
QINGDAO UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And when loading and unloading goods, it often happens that the package stays on the conveyor belt for a long time, or the package can also be detected by the flow volume measurement algorithm, which makes some volume measurement systems accumulate wrong results, resulting in a decrease in accuracy
[0003] However, the use of hand-held detectors for detection is not only complicated, inefficient, and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also it is easy to make mistakes when the identification code information corresponds to other information; and the flow volume measurement algorithm, when the object is still under the camera, cannot If detected in time, the volume will be calculated all the time, causing obvious errors; and due to the influence of deep image noise, even when there is no goods on the conveyor belt, the volume will change sl

Method used

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  • Conveyor belt static package detection method and system based on depth camera
  • Conveyor belt static package detection method and system based on depth camera
  • Conveyor belt static package detection method and system based on depth camera

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0121] The static detection method based on the dynamic threshold based on the 3D camera provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0122] The first step is to obtain a depth map of the current frame, which includes depth information of objects in the frame.

[0123] The second step is to extract the foreground from the depth map according to the depth information. According to the collected depth data, use the depth background image collected in advance to compare with the current frame, use the set threshold to perform binarization, extract the foreground object, and obtain the foreground object. pixel area.

[0124] The third step is to count the area of ​​the above-mentioned pixel area, and obtain the proportional threshold value of static detection through the formula. Specifically, it includes: determining a formula (generally, a linear relationship is selected), and calculating a ratio threshold based on the obtained pixel area of ​​the foregrou...

Embodiment 2

[0157] An adaptive moving object detection algorithm based on the comparison of adjacent frame depth images to solve the above problems. The basic idea of ​​the algorithm is as follows:

[0158] Compare the depth images of two adjacent frames, count the number N of points where the gray value changes significantly in a fixed area, and set a threshold T for judging whether there is a moving object 0 , when N exceeds a certain threshold T 0 , it is assumed that there is a moving object. If and only if there is a moving object, start the volume measurement procedure.

[0159] Specifically, given a fixed area D, let T 1 is the threshold for the gray value to change significantly, that is, the gray value changes more than T 1 , it is considered that the gray value at this point changes significantly. Let h(x,y,t) be the gray value at time t (x,y), then:

[0160]

[0161] Then, a fixed threshold T 0 , does not work in all cases:

[0162] When the object is large, due to th...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement. The invention discloses a conveyor belt static package detection method and a system based on a depth camera. The method comprises the steps of giving a fixed detection region D, comparing the depth images of two adjacent frames; counting the number N of points with obviously changed gray values in the fixed area D, setting a threshold value for judging whether a moving object exists or a proportion threshold value for static detection, and judging that the moving object exists when the number of the change points exceeds the threshold value for judging whether the moving object exists or the proportion of the change points exceeds the proportion threshold value for corresponding static detection; when and only when the moving object exists, the volume measurement method is used for wrapping. The method and the system can automatically work, are simple to operate, are convenient to implement, do not need manual judgment, arehigh in accuracy, and greatly improve the efficiency. The method can be nested in other systems to provide accurate and reliable services for other systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement, and in particular relates to a method and system for detecting static parcels on a conveyor belt based on a depth camera. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used existing technologies in the industry are as follows: as e-commerce increasingly penetrates into people's daily life, the logistics industry develops rapidly. Every day, various items are transferred by express companies, and the pressure on express companies to sort items is also increasing. When sorting items, the courier company must first perform operations such as security inspection, weighing, measuring, and classification of the items, and then transfer them according to the type and weight of the items. In the above process, hand-held detectors are generally used for manual security inspection, and then the package is placed on the weighing platform for load-bearing to obtain the weight of the item, and t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T7/136G06T7/194G06T7/62G01B11/00
CPCG01B11/00G06T7/136G06T7/194G06T7/62G06T2207/10028
Inventor 张维忠张宏峰孙泽龙袁翠梅李广文罗桂富韩涛
Owner QINGDAO UNIV
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