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Preparation method of titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapid removal of phenolic organic pollutants in water

An organic pollutant, titanium dioxide technology, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the weakening of photocatalyst performance and photocatalyst cycle stability. and other problems, to achieve the effect of enhancing photocatalytic performance, improving photocatalytic performance, and shortening removal time.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a preparation method of a titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapidly removing phenolic organic pollutants in water, which solves the problem of expanding the visible light absorption range of titanium dioxide in the prior art and using ion doping technology. The performance of the photocatalyst is weakened. When the dye sensitization technology is used, the photobleaching and self-shedding of the organic dye often lead to the problem of the decrease of the cycle stability of the photocatalyst.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapid removal of phenolic organic pollutants in water
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapid removal of phenolic organic pollutants in water
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapid removal of phenolic organic pollutants in water

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Step S1, Tio 2 Doping metal copper: add 6 mL of tetrabutyl titanate to 15 mL of absolute ethanol under continuous stirring, and after a clear solution is formed, add 9 mL of Cu(NO) dropwise 3 ) 2 Aqueous solution (concentration is 1.8mmol / L); continue to stir for 0.5h, then transfer to a 50mL PTFE-lined stainless steel autoclave, and keep at 120°C for 2h; after the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, centrifuge the product, The precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol, and the precipitate was dried at 80 °C and further calcined at 500 °C for 4 h; the heating rate was 3 °C / min; after calcination, Cu-TiO was obtained 2 powder;

[0040] Step S2, select the hydroxyquinoline compound as the sensitizer, and the sensitizer should be dissolved in the solvent;

[0041] Step S3, synthesis of composite photocatalyst: a certain amount of Cu-TiO 2 The powder was added to 30 mL of hydroxyquinoline compound solution, and stirred at room temperature for 30...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Step S1, Tio 2 Doping copper metal: Add 8 mL of tetrabutyl titanate to 15 mL of absolute ethanol under continuous stirring, and after a clear solution is formed, add 9 mL of Cu(NO) dropwise 3 ) 2 Aqueous solution (concentration is 0.5mmol / L); continue to stir for 0.5h, then transfer to a 50mL PTFE-lined stainless steel autoclave, and keep it at 80°C for 6h; after the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, centrifuge the product, The precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol, and the precipitate was dried at 80 °C and further calcined at 400 °C for 5 h; the heating rate was 1 °C / min; after calcination, Cu-TiO was obtained 2 powder;

[0044] Step S2, select the hydroxyquinoline compound as the sensitizer, and the sensitizer should be dissolved in the solvent;

[0045] Step S3, synthesis of composite photocatalyst: a certain amount of Cu-TiO 2 The powder was added to 30 mL of hydroxyquinoline compound solution and stirred at room temperature for 3...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Step S1, Tio 2 Doping metal copper: add 10 mL of tetrabutyl titanate to 15 mL of absolute ethanol under continuous stirring, and after a clear solution is formed, add 9 mL of Cu(NO) dropwise 3 ) 2 Aqueous solution (concentration is 5mmol / L); continue to stir for 0.5h, then transfer to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave, and keep at 150°C for 1h; The precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol, dried at 80 °C, and further calcined at 600 °C for 3 h; the heating rate was 5 °C / min; after calcination, Cu-TiO was obtained 2 powder;

[0048] Step S2, select bipyridine as the sensitizer, and the sensitizer should be dissolved in the solvent;

[0049] Step S3, synthesis of composite photocatalyst: a certain amount of Cu-TiO 2 The powder was added to 30 mL of bipyridine solution and stirred at room temperature for 30 min; then, the mixture was transferred to an autoclave and reacted at 200 °C for 3 h; after the precipitate was cooled t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide-based nanocomposite photocatalyst for rapidly removing phenolic organic pollutants in water. The steps are as follows: adding tetrabutyl titanate to absolute ethanol under continuous stirring, and after a transparent solution is formed, Cu(NO 3 ) 2 After stirring the aqueous solution, transfer it to a stainless steel autoclave and heat it with water for a period of time. After the reactor is cooled to room temperature, centrifuge the product, wash the precipitate and dry it and then calcinate to obtain Cu-TiO 2 powder; select small molecule organic reagents as sensitizers; combine Cu‑TiO 2 The powder is added to the sensitizer solution, stirred at room temperature, and then the mixture is transferred to an autoclave for reaction. After the precipitate is cooled to room temperature, the precipitate is collected by centrifugation, washed, and dried to obtain a composite photocatalyst. The catalyst prepared by the invention overcomes the deficiency or weakness of a single technology, effectively improves the photocatalytic performance of titanium dioxide under visible light, and has short pollutant removal time, fast speed and high salinity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and relates to a preparation method of a titanium dioxide-based nano-composite photocatalyst for rapidly removing phenolic organic pollutants in water. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide is an excellent photocatalyst, but its band gap is wide, and it can only absorb ultraviolet light as an energy source for photocatalysis. Due to the harm of ultraviolet light to the human body and the environment, efforts have been made for many years to find ways to extend the visible light absorption range of titanium dioxide. At present, the more common methods include ion doping, semiconductor compounding, dye sensitization and so on. [0003] For doping technology, due to the stable lattice structure of nano-titanium dioxide prepared by conventional technology, the types and numbers of ions that can be doped into its lattice are limited. The surface of nano-titanium dioxide has only...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22B01J37/03B01J37/08C02F1/30C02F101/34
CPCB01J31/183B01J31/1815B01J35/004B01J37/031B01J37/08C02F1/30C02F2101/345C02F2305/10B01J2531/16B01J2531/46B01J2531/0216
Inventor 尚庆坤张晓燕陈云宁王玲玲程雪莹
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY