The invention provides a water-soluble salt core type metal powder injection molding technology and relates to the technical field of metal powder injection molding. The technology comprises the steps of mixing, water-soluble salt core preparing, mold core inlaying and mold clamping, injection molding, core-removing drying, degreasing and sintering. According to the technology, a fused and poured water-soluble salt core forms a part cavity and can be dissolved and removed through clean tap water at indoor temperature, the removal time is short, the safety is high, the environmental friendliness is high, and the potential problems of production insecurity, environmental pollution and strength reduction of green bodies caused by polymer core removal can be effectively solved. Part products manufactured through the technology are uniform in internal structure, high in compactness, high in surface smoothness, high in dimensional precision and stable in quality, a great deal of time and cost are saved for volume production of small and precision parts provided with closed or complicated cavity structures and made of various metal materials, the economic benefit is good, and the application prospect is good.