Microbial seedling-growing medium and production system thereof

A seedling raising substrate and microbial technology, applied in the field of microbial seedling raising, can solve problems such as water resources, soil and air pollution, toxic substances in agricultural and livestock products exceeding the standard, and difficulty in rooting vegetables, so as to achieve high yield, light pest damage, The effect of promoting strong root growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
长治学院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The growth of seedlings requires a large number of elements and trace elements. The large elements include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and the trace elements include boron, iron, and zinc. A certain ratio is required to avoid the imbalance of nutrients. For example, excessive nitrogen fertilizer will cause excessive growth and form Thin and weak seedlings, the chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer applied to the soil in a large amount in the existing substrate will lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soi

Method used

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  • Microbial seedling-growing medium and production system thereof
  • Microbial seedling-growing medium and production system thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0024] A preparation system for microbial seedling substrate, comprising the following steps,

[0025] 1) Raw material treatment: add fermentation agent to straw and decomposed cow dung according to 5% of the total weight, add it to the mixer for full stirring, and then seal and ferment. 30%wt;

[0026] 2) High-temperature sterilization: Sterilize the mixed vermiculite and coconut peat substrate materials through a high-temperature fluidized bed to obtain the sterilized raw materials. At the same time, burn the fermented straw and decomposed cow dung in step 1), and the straw and After the decomposed cow dung is burned, it is screened through a 10-mesh screen;

[0027] 3) Raw material mixing: put the raw material obtained after step 2) into the mixing bin, then add straw and burnt ash of decomposed cow dung, and mix evenly to obtain a semi-finished matrix;

[0028] 4) Solid-liquid mixing: Add nutrients and water to the semi-finished substrate obtained in step 3), and mix eve...

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1 is by using substrate of the present invention and control substrate, straw and decomposed cow dung in cucumber, tomato and pepper seedling cultivation, and then the physical and chemical properties of each substrate and its effect on cucumber, tomato and pepper seedling cultivation are compared. Specific physical and chemical properties such as figure 2 As shown, the determination methods are carried out by conventional experimental techniques. Such as figure 1 The physical and chemical properties of different proportioning matrix; figure 1 It can be seen that the physical and chemical properties of the formula substrate of the present invention, bulk density, total porosity, and pH are all within the range suitable for the growth of cucumber, tomato and pepper in general substrates, and can meet the growth needs of cucumber, tomato and pepper seedlings.

[0036] Strong seedling index = (stem diameter / plant height) × dry weight of the whole plant × 100%...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial seedling-growing medium and a production system thereof. The microbial seedling-growing medium comprises medium raw materials and water, wherein the medium raw materials comprise straw, vermiculite, a nutritional agent, coconut coir and thoroughly-decomposed cow dung, the nutritional agent and the water are added into a semi-finished medium product obtained after raw material treatment, high-temperature sterilization, raw material mixing and solid-liquid mixing are conducted, and even mixing is conducted. No chemical pesticides or fertilizers are added intothe microbial seedling-growing medium, thus the environment is not polluted, and the microbial seedling-growing medium can improve soil, improves the fertilizer efficiency, makes soil around roots ofplants loose and free from hardening, retains water and fertilizers, and promotes well growth of the roots; and by means of the microbial seedling-growing medium, vegetable seedlings can come out evenly, the seedlings are strong, leaves are dark green, root systems are strong, texture is loose, the air permeability is good, the root systems are well developed, nutrition is complete, a yield is high, and disease and pest damage is minor, so that the microbial seedling-growing medium is an idea medium for producing green and organic vegetables.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial seedling cultivation, in particular to a microbial seedling cultivation substrate and a preparation system thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, in the international or domestic market, the access system is implemented for vegetable products, and the vegetables to enter the market must be pollution-free vegetables. The substrate is an important component material of the vegetable factory seedling raising system. It is not only the place where the seedlings live, but also the medium for the water, nutrients, and temperature required by the seedlings. Substrate, like soil, has the basic functions of supporting and nourishing crops, but it is different from soil, and even better than soil in some aspects. Therefore, the study of the physical and chemical properties of the substrate is of g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/60
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/60
Inventor 赵青松任嘉红雷海英白变霞刘瑞祥
Owner 长治学院
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