Special oilseed rape fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for special fertilizer and rapeseed, applied in the field of special rapeseed fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems affecting the popularization and application of scientific fertilization of rapeseed, lack of rapeseed, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-19
SHIJIAZHUANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the in-depth research on rapeseed nutrition and scientific fertilization, special formula fertilizers for rapeseed have been applied in production and have achieved good results. Topdressing nitrogen fertilizers such as urea has affected the popularization and application of scientific fertilization of rapeseed

Method used

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  • Special oilseed rape fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Special oilseed rape fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Special oilseed rape fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0050] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of described special fertilizer for rape, comprising:

[0051] S1, preparation of decomposed pig manure and horse manure

[0052] Add activated carbon to pig manure and horse manure and mix well;

[0053] Put the mixed pig manure and horse manure in a closed large pond, and carry out composting and decomposing under the cover of wheat straw for 12 days;

[0054] Add 5-12% water to the composted and decomposed pig manure and horse manure mixture, stir and mix well, and carry out secondary composting and decomposing under the airtight cover of the film for 28 days;

[0055]Dried the decomposed pig manure and horse manure mixture at 120-150°C to constant humidity, crushed, and passed through a 20-30 mesh sieve for later use;

[0056] S2. Preparation of auxiliary materials

[0057] Dry vermicompost, vinegar grains, and tobacco stems at 60°C to constant humidity, pulverize, and pass the product through a 60-...

Embodiment 1

[0067] The special fertilizer for rapeseed that present embodiment provides, its composition comprises:

[0068] 100kg of decomposed pig manure, 9.2kg of vermicompost, 3.5kg of fermented vinegar grains, 4kg of tobacco stems, 0.08kg of magnetic chitosan microspheres, 1.7kg of bentonite, 4.1kg of kiln ash potassium fertilizer, 7.5kg of ammoniated straw powder;

[0069] Preparation methods, including:

[0070] S1, preparation of decomposed pig manure

[0071] Remove foreign matter and weed impurities from pig manure;

[0072] Add activated carbon to the pretreated pig manure and mix well;

[0073] Put the mixed pig manure in a large airtight pond, and put it under the cover of wheat straw for composting and decomposing for 12 days;

[0074] Add tap water with 8.5% of the pig manure weight to the decomposed pig manure, stir and mix well, carry out secondary retting and decompose under the airtight cover of the film, the time is 28 days;

[0075] Dry the decomposed pig manure i...

Embodiment 2

[0084] The special fertilizer for rapeseed that present embodiment provides, its composition comprises:

[0085] Pig manure 100kg, vermicompost 8.5kg, fermented vinegar residue 2.4kg, tobacco stem 3kg, magnetic chitosan microspheres 0.06kg, bentonite 1.2kg, kiln ash potassium fertilizer 3.6kg, ammoniated straw powder 7.2kg;

[0086] The preparation method is the same as that in Example 1, adding 5.2% tap water by weight of the pig manure to the decomposed pig manure; when straw powder is ammoniated, the mass ratio of straw powder, water and urea is 100:18:3.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special oilseed rape fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of organic fertilizers. The special oilseed rape fertilizer comprises decomposed pigmanure and auxiliary materials dispersed in the decomposed pig manure, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by mass: 7-12 parts of wormcast, 2-5 parts of fermented vinegar residues, 2.5-6 parts of tobacco stems, 0.05-0.1 part of magnetic chitosan microspheres, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 3-8 parts of a kiln ash potash fertilizer and 6-10 parts of ammoniated strawpowder. According to the invention, components are screened and proportioned to prepare the special oilseed rape fertilizer; the physiological activity of oilseed rape can be improved; the rejuvenation and growth of oilseed rape seedlings can be promoted; the utilization rate of nutrients in the fertilizer can be improved; the lasting period of the fertilizer can be prolonged; the nutrients required by the oilseed rape in the whole growth period can be met by applying the fertilizer once in the oilseed rape seedling period; the time and labor are saved; the effect of preventing diseases and pests is achieved; the occurrence rate of diseases and pests of the oilseed rape is reduced; and the yield and quality improvement of the oilseed rape are promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a special fertilizer for rape and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Rapeseed is the oil crop with the highest oil production efficiency, and the rapeseed oil it produces accounts for more than 50% of the vegetable oil in China, occupying a very important position in my country's edible oil supply chain. At the same time, rapeseed is not only an important oil crop, rich in protein, but also a crop that can be used for energy, feed and nectar. Moreover, rape has a special function of using land and raising land, which has extremely high economic and comprehensive utilization benefits. [0003] With the growing area of ​​rapeseed year by year, it has become the most important oil crop in my country. However, in the process of planting rapeseed, due to blind fertilization and partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, it not only causes waste of fertili...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/40C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F17/50A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005C05D1/00C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 付雅丽田国英李占军王丽乔安进军袁瑞江赵璇牛宁薛少红
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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