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Polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application

A technology of nano-albumin and albumin, which is applied in preparations for in vivo tests, drug combinations, drug delivery, etc., can solve the problems of uncontrollable drug release performance, toxic and side effects of organisms, etc., and achieve good response reproducibility , good biocompatibility and narrow distribution effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Usually, the size of a single albumin molecule is within a few nanometers, which is not suitable for direct drug loading. Phacoemulsification and desolvation methods can produce albumin nanospheres with a particle size of less than 1 μm, which can be used for drug delivery. Protein molecules have high water solubility, and the drug release performance of albumin nanosphere carriers prepared by this method is not easy to control. How to make albumin nanoparticles have good stability in water and insoluble under dilute conditions is the current preparation technical difficulties
[0003] Glutaraldehyde and other cross-linking agents are often used to stabilize the obtained nanospheres, but glutaraldehyde will non-selectively bind to the amino sites on the surface of albumin, and release aldehyde residues in the organism, which has harmful effects on the organism. Significant side effects

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  • Polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application
  • Polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application
  • Polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0075] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above polymeric albumin nanospheres, comprising the following steps:

[0076] (a) providing an aqueous solution of albumin, adding a reducing agent with a mercapto group to the aqueous solution of albumin to obtain an aqueous solution of reduced albumin;

[0077] (b) dispersing the aqueous solution of reduced albumin, and adding an organic solvent, and the reduced albumin is linked by disulfide bonds, that is, the multimer albumin nanospheres are prepared.

[0078] The preparation method of the multimer albumin nanosphere provided by the invention has simple process, mild reaction conditions, good reaction reproducibility, and the prepared multimer albumin nanosphere has small particle size and good dispersibility.

[0079] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), the aqueous solution of albumin is first adjusted to a pH value of 7-12,...

Embodiment 1

[0152] This embodiment provides a kind of polymer albumin nanosphere, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0153] (1) Take 2mL of porcine serum albumin solution with a volume mass concentration of 0.01 (w / v, mg / mL), and then use 1mol / L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the albumin mixture to 7;

[0154] (2) adding cysteine ​​to the albumin mixture obtained in step (1) with a pH value of 7 to obtain a reaction solution, and then gently shaking and reacting at 60° C. for 0.05 h, in the reaction solution, The number of moles of cysteine ​​is 10 times that of albumin;

[0155] (3) Treat the solution after the reaction in step (2) at 60°C with an ultrasonic cell disruptor, the power of which is 10W, and inject it into the ultrasonic solution at a speed of 50ml / s 2mL dimethyl sulfoxide solution, the solution was reacted at 60°C for 20 minutes to obtain a solution containing polymer albumin nanospheres;

[0156] (4) Move the solution containing polymeri...

Embodiment 2

[0159] This embodiment provides a kind of polymer albumin nanosphere, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0160] (1) Take 2 mL of recombinant serum albumin solution with a volume concentration of 300 (w / v, mg / mL), and then use 2 mol / L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the albumin mixture to 12;

[0161] (2) Add dithiothreitol to the albumin mixture obtained in step (1) with a pH value of 12 to obtain a reaction solution, and then shake gently at 30°C for 12 hours. In the reaction solution, The number of moles of dithiothreitol is 5000 times that of albumin;

[0162](3) Treat the solution after the reaction in step (2) at 30°C with an ultrasonic cell disruptor, the power of the ultrasonic cell disruptor is 100W, and inject it into the ultrasonic solution at a speed of 1000ml / s 200mL dimethyl sulfoxide solution, the solution was reacted at 30°C for 240min to obtain a solution containing polymeric albumin nanospheres;

[0163] (4) Move the solution...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, a drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, polymer albumin nanosphere It is mainly formed by the aggregation of multiple albumin molecules, the multiple albumin molecules are connected by disulfide bonds, and the particle size of the polymer albumin nanospheres is 10-100nm, which alleviates the problems existing in the prior art. The albumin nanospheres have poor stability and may have the technical problems of toxic and side effects. Polymeric albumin nanospheres are formed by multiple albumin molecules connected by disulfide bonds, with small particle size, narrow distribution, uniform size, and dispersion. Good performance, it is a good carrier for carrying drugs, and it is beneficial to the technical effect of effectively, safely and stably releasing drugs in the patient's body for a long time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application, a drug-loaded polymer albumin nanosphere and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The rise of nanotechnology has drawn widespread attention to drug delivery based on polymer nanoparticles. Albumin has many characteristics such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, and non-antigenicity, and is considered an ideal drug carrier. Usually, the size of a single albumin molecule is within a few nanometers, which is not suitable for direct drug loading. Phacoemulsification and desolvation methods can produce albumin nanospheres with a particle size of less than 1 μm, which can be used for drug delivery. Protein molecules have high water solubility, and the drug release performance of albumin nanosphere carriers prepared by this method is not easy to control. How to make alb...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/51A61K47/42A61K31/704A61K31/337A61K49/00A61P35/00
CPCA61K9/5169A61K31/337A61K31/704A61K49/0093A61P35/00A61K2300/00A61K9/51
Inventor 郑海荣胡德红盛宗海刘新
Owner SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH