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Grain insect-proof extract and preparation method thereof and household grain insect-proof sticker

An extract and pest control technology, applied in the field of grain pest control, can solve the problems of poor volatility, troublesome removal and replacement, easy pollution of grains, etc., and achieve the effects of improving the effect of anti-insect and anti-insect, improving the effect of anti-insect and improving the effect of anti-insect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-17
北京市粮食科学研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In summer, especially under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, these insect eggs begin to hatch into adults, and the edible grain reproduces rapidly, causing insect damage to the grain and reducing its hygienic quality
At present, in the process of grain storage, organic or inorganic phosphorus reagents are often used for fumigation to protect the grain, but this method is easy to cause solvent residues. After eating this kind of grain, it is not conducive to the health of consumers
[0003] There are also grain insecticides that use natural spices to be crushed and then directly mixed into bags or crushed and then granulated for use. However, the existing grain insecticide products are large in size, low in concentration of active substances that inhibit the development of insect eggs, and poor in volatility.
Moreover, it will also be in contact with powdery grain raw materials, which will easily pollute the grain
In addition, the existing grain insect repellent needs to be buried in the middle of the grain packaging when used, and it is troublesome to take out and replace, and it is not clean
[0004] This shows that above-mentioned existing food insecticide obviously still has inconvenience and defect in structure, method and use, and urgently needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • Grain insect-proof extract and preparation method thereof and household grain insect-proof sticker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh the following raw materials in the following weight percentages, 50% Chinese prickly ash, 20% mugwort leaves, 20% fennel, and 10% star anise, dry and pulverize them to 30 mesh respectively, mix the powders, add 95% ethanol in an amount 10 times the volume of the powder solids, Seal and soak for 24h.

[0029] The filtrate was taken and rotated in a water bath at 70° C. under a vacuum of 0.075 MPa to obtain an extract 11 with a relative density of 1.2-1.3 (50° C.).

[0030] Add 10% lemon essential oil according to the quality of the obtained extract 11, and mix to obtain the extract 12.

[0031] The extract 12 is made into a circular extract layer 4 with a thickness of 3 mm and a diameter of 5 cm with a coating machine, and is applied on the substrate layer 3, and then a waterproof breathable film and a sealing film are sequentially pressed on the extract layer 4, As the waterproof and air-permeable layer 5 and the sealing layer 6, it can prevent the volatilization...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Weigh the following raw materials in the following weight percentages, 55% prickly ash, 15% mugwort leaves, 15% cumin, and 15% star anise, dry and pulverize them to 30 mesh respectively, mix the powders, and add them to 95% ethanol that is 8 times the volume of the powder solids, Seal and soak for 18h.

[0035] The filtrate was taken, and the extract 21 was obtained with a relative density of 1.2-1.3 (50° C.) by vacuum rotary evaporation in a water bath at 65° C. and a vacuum of 0.075 MPa.

[0036] Add 5% lemon essential oil according to the quality of the obtained extract 21, and mix to obtain the extract 22.

[0037] Use a coating machine to make the extract 22 into an extract layer 4 with a thickness of 2 mm, apply it on the substrate layer 3, and press the waterproof breathable film and the sealing film successively on the extract layer 4 as the waterproof breathable layer 5 and the sealant layer. The sealing layer 6 prevents volatilization of the extract when not ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Weigh the following raw materials in the following weight percentages, 60% Chinese prickly ash, 18% mugwort leaves, 10% cumin, and 12% star anise, dry and pulverize them to 30 mesh respectively, mix the powders, and add them to 95% ethanol with 12 times the solid volume of the powders, Seal and soak for 36h.

[0041] The filtrate was taken, and the extract 31 was obtained with a relative density of 1.2-1.3 (50° C.) by vacuum rotary evaporation in a water bath at 85° C. and a vacuum of 0.075 MPa.

[0042] Add 15% lemon essential oil according to the quality of the obtained extract 31, mix well, and obtain extract 32.

[0043] Use a coating machine to make the extract 32 into an extract layer 4 with a thickness of 5 mm, apply it on the substrate layer 3, and press the waterproof breathable film and the sealing film successively on the extract layer 4 as the waterproof breathable layer 5 and the sealant layer. The sealing layer 6 prevents volatilization of the extract whe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grain insect-proof extract comprising the raw materials: 50%-60% of Chinese prickly ash, 15%-20% of folium artemisiae argyi, 10%-20% of fennel, and 10%-15% of star anise. Thepreparation method of the extract comprises the steps: taking the raw materials, drying, crushing, uniformly mixing, soaking in 95% ethanol for 18-36 h, taking the filtrate, and carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation in a water bath at the temperature of 65-85 DEG C under the vacuum degree of 0.075 MPa to obtain the extract; and adding lemon essential oil into the prepared extract. The inventionfurther discloses a preparation method of the grain insect-proof extract and a household grain insect-proof sticker. Active substances in the raw materials are concentrated, and the insect-resistant effect is improved. By adding the lemon essential oil, volatilization of active substances is facilitated, and the insect prevention effect is greatly improved. The insect-proof sticker is innovativelyadopted, the insect-proof effect can be achieved when the insect-proof sticker is stuck to a cabinet, the insect-proof sticker is not in direct contact with grains, and the purposes of safety, sanitation and convenience in replacement are truly achieved in the household use process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain insect control, in particular to a grain insect control extract, a preparation method thereof and a household grain insect control sticker. Background technique [0002] Grain is easily contaminated with insect eggs during planting and processing, and these eggs are very small and difficult to remove. In summer, especially under high temperature and high humidity conditions, these insect eggs begin to hatch into adults, and the edible grain reproduces rapidly, causing insect damage to the grain and reducing its hygienic quality. At present, in the process of grain storage, organic or inorganic phosphorus reagents are often used for fumigation to protect the grain, but this method is easy to cause solvent residues. After eating this kind of grain, it is not conducive to the health of consumers. [0003] There are also grain insecticides that use natural spices to be crushed and directly mixed into b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/36A01N25/34A01P7/00A01M17/00A01M29/12C09D5/14C09J7/29
CPCA01M17/008A01M29/12A01M2200/01A01N25/34A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/10A01N65/12A01N65/36C09D5/14C09J7/29
Inventor 付亭亭兰向东邓峰陈钊陈海涛
Owner 北京市粮食科学研究院有限公司
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