Traffic accident influence factor space effect analysis method and application thereof
A technology of influencing factors and traffic accidents, applied in the field of traffic safety, can solve problems such as insufficient consideration of spatial spillover effects, insufficient research on spatial autocorrelation of traffic accidents, and inability to quantitatively describe the impact of accidents in target areas, so as to achieve harmony and stability and promote development Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0047] The preferred embodiments shown will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the technical solutions and accompanying drawings.
[0048] Such as figure 1 As shown, a spatial effect analysis method of traffic accident influencing factors, including steps:
[0049] In the first step, the division of urban space research areas can be carried out according to different division principles, specifically, there are various division methods such as urban areas, counties, streets, traffic districts, zip code areas, and census areas. In the preferred embodiment of this paper, the traffic area is used as the division of the research space, and 3356 drunk driving traffic accidents in a certain city are extracted as the research objects. Based on the statistical yearbook of the city and the sixth national township census data, the population data are extracted as the demographic characteristics. Based on the high The German API interface collects the data of point...
Embodiment 2
[0080] Application of a spatial effect analysis method for traffic accident influencing factors as described in Example 1 in the identification of key influencing factors of traffic accidents, the data of influencing factors in the research area to be predicted are input into the optimal space obtained by the analysis method described in Example 1 The Durbin model identifies the key influencing factors of traffic accidents in the spatial area to be predicted, so as to propose different traffic accident prediction, management and control strategies for different cities or different regions of the same city.
[0081] The direct effect, spillover effect and total effect of explanatory variables in the optimal SDM model calculated based on Matlab software are shown in Table 6. Based on the model t test results (i.e. t statistics), the key explanatory variables affecting the occurrence of drunk driving accidents in this region (the t statistics variable in the direct effect is signi...
Embodiment 3
[0088] When predicting the frequency of traffic accidents based on linear and nonlinear models such as traditional linear regression models and neural network models, in addition to considering the influencing factors of the predicted target area, the impact of the adjacent area’s influencing factors on the occurrence of accidents should also be included in the prediction. The model can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the model.
[0089] For example, when using a linear regression model or a neural network model to predict the frequency of drunk driving traffic accidents, the data of multiple traffic districts in a certain spatial area are collected; the key influencing factors of this area and adjacent areas obtained in Example 2 are used as explanatory variables for training and learning Modeling, determining the coefficients of the model explanatory variables, substituting the data of key influencing factors in the area to be predicted and adjacent areas into ...
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