Finger vein image noise accurate extraction and adaptive filtering denoising method and device
An adaptive filtering and image noise technology, applied in the detection of active finger shape, character and pattern recognition, acquisition/organization of fingerprints/palmprints, etc. User experience, improved recognition performance, accurate and fast filtering effect
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Embodiment 1
[0056] combined with figure 1 As shown, the precise extraction of finger vein image noise involved in the present invention and the adaptive filter denoising method include the following steps:
[0057] 1) For a finger vein grayscale image, such as figure 2As shown, the image size is 320×140. It is obvious that there are noise points with low gray value and scattered distribution in the image. Based on the two-dimensional Gaussian template, the multi-directional curvature response value of the finger vein image is calculated. The specific steps include:
[0058] 1.1) Construct the curvature calculation operator in 8 directions according to the two-dimensional Gaussian function, the two-dimensional Gaussian function is:
[0059]
[0060] In the formula, x and y represent the length and width of the template respectively, and the two-dimensional Gaussian template selected in the present embodiment is a square template of 9 * 9, and x=y=9;
[0061] 1.2) Calculation of multi...
Embodiment 2
[0085] refer to Figure 7 As shown, the present embodiment relates to a device for precise extraction of finger vein image noise and adaptive filter denoising, including:
[0086] 1) A calculation module, which calculates the multi-directional curvature response value of the finger vein image based on a two-dimensional Gaussian template; the calculation module is a module for realizing the function of step 1) of Embodiment 1.
[0087] 2) The noise area extraction module is used to set the maximum curvature response value threshold T 1 , the curvature response value threshold S and the number threshold T exceeding the curvature response value threshold 2 , determine the noise region and extract the noise region image according to the distribution of the curvature response value; the noise region extraction module is a module that realizes the function of step 2) of the first embodiment.
[0088] 3) The noise area filtering module is used to filter out the noise area through t...
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