A kind of biological control method of eucalyptus looper pupal stage

A technology of eucalyptus and pupal stage, applied in the field of biological control of eucalyptus inchworm pupal stage, can solve the problems of environmental pollution drug resistance, economic loss, contiguous disasters, etc., and achieve the effect of clear targeting and environmental friendliness of prevention and control

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
FUJIAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The eucalyptus inchworm is the most serious damage to the fast-growing eucalyptus forest and has the largest occurrence area of ​​leaf-eating pests. It includes several species such as the eucalyptus eagle inchworm, the eagle inchworm, the dust inchworm, and the hook-winged inchworm. Sometimes several kinds of inchworms are mixed. It occurs widely in planting areas, and even hundreds of hectares are contiguous in some areas. In severe cases, the population density of each plant can reach thousands of insects, which can eat up the whole eucalyptus leaves, seriously affecting the photosynthesis and fast growth and high yield of trees. , causing great economic losses
In terms of production prevention and control, organic phosphorus, pyrethroids and other chemical agents are used for emergency prevention and control when the forest trees have obvious damage symptoms in the late stage of the outbreak of the inchworm. It is not only difficult to recover the losses that have been caused, but also easily causes environmental pollution and drug resistance
[0003] In terms of biological control of eucalyptus inchworm, there are many studies on the use of nuclear polyhedrosis virus to control this insect, but its application is limited due to the need to use living organisms for propagation of the virus.
Our previous studies have proved that Metarhizium anisopliae has strong pathogenicity to eucalyptus inchworm larvae, but there is no research on the use of Metarhizium anisopliae to control Eucalyptus inchworm pupal stage. Therefore, based on the previous research, we proposed Study on Biological Control of Eucalyptus Pupal Stage Using Metarhizium anisopliae

Method used

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  • A kind of biological control method of eucalyptus looper pupal stage

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Embodiment 1

[0016] A kind of eucalyptus looper pupal stage biological control method, comprises the steps:

[0017] In late May, early July, and mid-October (Southern Fujian), in eucalyptus forests, metarhizium anisopliae granules with a spore content of 4 to 5 billion / g were applied at an application rate of Mu 2kg.

[0018] The Metarhizium anisopliae granules contain nutrients such as wheat bran, and during the process of the Metarhizium anisopliae persisting in the soil, it can continuously provide nutrients for the Metarhizium anisopliae to expand its population and maintain the amount of bacteria carried in the soil.

[0019] The Metarhizium anisopliae granule is made by solid fermentation with wheat bran as the main medium, and each gram contains 4 to 5 billion Metarhizium anisopliae spores. , 6 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of chaff or sawdust (parts by weight), after adding 5 parts of water, mix evenly and place in an autoclave for sterilization for 1 hour, then cool, and insert u...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect pest control, and specifically relates to a biological control method for the pupal stage of the eucalyptus inchworm, which comprises the following steps: spreading metarhizium anisopliae granules during the pupation stage of the eucalyptus inchworms, the metarhizium anisopliae granules comprising: Metarhizium anisopliae spore powder and nutrients that provide nutrition for Metarhizium anisopliae. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the prevention and treatment method of the eucalyptus inchworm pupa stage, Metarhizium anisopliae has strong pathogenicity to Eucalyptus inchworm pupae, and the control effect is good; meanwhile, Metarhizium anisopliae is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and has no residue, and the Metarhizium anisopliae granules The agent contains nutrients, which can realize the continuous proliferation of Metarhizium anisopliae in the environment, maintain the amount of bacteria in the soil, and achieve the purpose of continuous pest control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect pest control, and in particular relates to a biological control method for the pupal stage of the eucalyptus inchworm. Background technique [0002] The eucalyptus inchworm is the most serious damage to the fast-growing eucalyptus forest and has the largest occurrence area of ​​leaf-eating pests. It includes several species such as the eucalyptus eagle inchworm, the eagle inchworm, the dust inchworm, and the hook-winged inchworm. Sometimes several kinds of inchworms are mixed. It occurs widely in planting areas, and even hundreds of hectares are contiguous in some areas. In severe cases, the population density of each plant can reach thousands of insects, which can eat up the whole eucalyptus leaves, seriously affecting the photosynthesis and fast growth and high yield of trees. , causing great economic losses. In terms of production prevention and control, organic phosphorus, pyrethr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/30A01P7/04A01G13/00A01G7/06
CPCA01N63/30A01G13/00A01G7/06A01N25/12
Inventor 蔡守平曾丽琼宋海天何学友林和再
Owner FUJIAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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