Multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution

A technology of multi-task learning and construction method, applied in the field of multi-task learning model construction and optimization based on deformable convolution, can solve problems such as limited spatial modeling ability and inability to extract distinguishing specific task features, and achieve enhanced Spatial modeling capabilities, promoting the optimization of difficult tasks, and expanding the effect of the receptive field

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution, which solves the following two technical problems: Due to the limitation, it is impossible to extract more distinguishable specific task features. The present invention introduces deformable convolution in the field of multi-task learning to build a specific task deformable module. Each module includes two parts: a deformable convolution layer and a feature alignment layer.

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  • Multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution
  • Multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution
  • Multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution

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Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment is designed from the aspect of the network structure design of the multi-task learning model, which significantly enhances the spatial modeling transformation capability of the multi-task learning model, and extracts and mines more distinguishing specific task features.

[0041] In the present invention, the multi-task learning model construction method based on deformable convolution introduces deformable convolution into multi-task learning when designing the network structure of the multi-task learning model. Such as figure 1 As shown, firstly, the feature sharing network is used to extract feature sharing blocks at different levels; the deformable convolutional layer and the feature alignment layer are sequentially connected to build a task-specific deformable module; finally, the task-specific deformable module is shared with different levels of feature blocks Directly corresponding to the connection, in this process, the self-adaptive adjustment is...

Embodiment 2

[0064] The construction of the multi-task network model is completed through the steps described in Embodiment 1, and then the multi-task optimization design is carried out in this embodiment.

[0065] This embodiment provides a multi-task learning model optimization method based on deformable convolution, using the weight reset method for multi-task optimization: in the training process, the difficulty of the sub-tasks is ranked in real time according to the relative loss reduction rate, and the The weight of the loss function of the easiest subtask is reset to zero, and the remaining subtasks continue to train; after two rounds of iterations, restore the weight parameters that were set to zero; repeat the above steps to achieve a dynamic balance between subtasks during the training process, so that all subtasks tasks are of equal importance.

[0066] Specifically include the following steps:

[0067] Step 5: Subtask weight initialization: According to the complexity of the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-task learning model construction and optimization method based on deformable convolution, and belongs to the technical field of deep learning, and the method comprisesthe steps: introducing the deformable convolution into multi-task learning during the design of a network structure of a multi-task learning model, and sequentially connecting a deformable convolutionlayer and a feature alignment layer to construct a specific task deformable module; directly connecting the specific task deformable module with the feature sharing block, performing adaptive adjustment according to the content features of the sub-tasks, and performing differentiated specific task feature extraction and feature fusion to form a whole multi-task learning network framework; in theaspect of multi-task optimization design, utilizing the weight zero setting operation to achieve the dynamic balance of sub-task optimization. By means of the method, the performance of the multi-tasklearning model is remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of deep learning, and relates to a multi-task learning network model through deformable convolution in deep learning, in particular to a method for building and optimizing a multi-task learning model based on deformable convolution. Background technique [0002] Most of the current network models are based on single-task design, that is, one network model only targets one specific task. However, in the real world, visual tasks are related to each other. The single-task network model isolates real problems from each other, ignores the rich correlation information between problems, and hinders further performance improvement. The multi-task network trains and learns multiple related tasks together, explores and mines the rich associated information contained in multiple related tasks, and helps improve the generalization performance of all related tasks. These characteristics make multi-task learning graduall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/082G06N3/045
Inventor 黄磊李杰魏志强
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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