The invention discloses an improved YOLOv11-based
traffic sign identification and detection method, which comprises the following steps: based on a
backbone network of YOLOv11, providing an IPC3k2 layer, replacing standard
convolution by Ghboost to realize lightweight
feature extraction, embedding a Coard coordinate attention mechanism in
Bottleneck to strengthen space positioning capability, and combining a double-
branch Ghboost
feature fusion strategy; a SomSPPF module is provided for the
trunk part, and a multi-scale deformable
pyramid pooling module, a two-dimensional attention mechanism module and a SamReBlock re-parameterization
convolution module are fused; in a neck network, an MSCATR attention module is added,
dynamic channel fusion is adopted to realize dynamic fusion of channel statistical guidance, cross-space fusion is utilized to establish a space cooperation mechanism, an adaptive
feature fusion module is introduced, and finally residual multi-level feature optimization is realized through learnable weight parameters. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the accuracy of
traffic sign detection of the YOLOv11 model can be effectively improved, and the advantages of real-time performance and robustness of the model are considered.