The invention provides a substance unmarked detection and identification method based on terahertz
waves, and belongs to the technical field of substance detection, and the method comprises the steps:obtaining a reference
signal and a plurality of groups of sample transmission signals, carrying out the discrete sampling of the reference
signal and the plurality of groups of sample transmission signals,
processing the reference
signal, and obtaining the terahertz
frequency spectrum of the reference signal;
processing the transmission signal to obtain a terahertz
frequency spectrum of the transmission signal; and comparing the terahertz
frequency spectrum of the reference signal with the terahertz frequency spectrum of the transmission signal to obtain a terahertz absorption spectrum of thesample, and comparing the terahertz absorption spectrum with a terahertz
fingerprint spectrum
database to realize identification of the to-be-detected sample. According to the invention, the interference of
Gaussian noise on signals is reduced, and sample terahertz characteristic spectrum detection identification is realized; compared with a traditional
algorithm, characteristic absorption peaksare convenient to extract, the detection probability is high, the signal-to-
noise ratio is high, the terahertz characteristic spectrum of the sample is extracted, sample detection and recognition areachieved through comparison of a terahertz
fingerprint spectrum
database, and the sample detection probability is superior to 90% and higher than the detection probability of the traditional
algorithm.