The invention belongs to the technical field of
ion detection, and particularly relates to a fluorescent probe for detecting
iodide ions as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The fluorescent probe comprises 1, 3-diphenylbenzo [4, 5] imidazo [1, 2-alpha]
pyrazine and
copper ions, the 1, 3-diphenylbenzo [4, 5] imidazo [1, 2-alpha]
pyrazine is taken as a fluorescent
matrix substance,
nitrogen atoms in the 1, 3-diphenylbenzo [4, 5] imidazo [1, 2-alpha]
pyrazine structure and the
copper ions form coordinate bonds, and under the action of a
solvent, the 1, 3-diphenylbenzo [4, 5] imidazo [1, 2-alpha] pyrazine fluorescent probe is constructed. 2-[1, 2-alpha] pyrazine and a
copper ion binary
system are added, and the fluorescent probe is obtained. The fluorescent probe disclosed by the invention has specific recognition on
iodide ions and can be used for directly observing and detecting the
iodide ions. The lowest
detection limit of the fluorescent probe on iodide ions is 6.64 mu M, and the fluorescent probe has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and simplicity and convenience in operation.