Hydrothermal synthesis method of silver nanowire with high length-diameter ratio
A technology of silver nanowires and hydrothermal synthesis, which is applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of poor controllability, cumbersome methods of silver nanowires, long diameter and long diameter of silver nanowires The diameter can not be taken into account, etc., to achieve the effect of less impurities, simple and easy synthesis method, and high purity
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[0034] Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for hydrothermal synthesis of silver nanowires with high aspect ratio, comprising the following steps:
[0035] Mix the polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, the silver nitrate aqueous solution, the control agent aqueous solution, and the reducing agent aqueous solution uniformly to prepare a reaction solution, wherein the concentration of silver nitrate in the reaction solution is not higher than the concentration of the control agent;
[0036] Under airtight conditions, the reaction solution is subjected to hydrothermal reaction to prepare a mother liquid containing silver nanowires, and the mother liquid containing silver nanowires is subjected to subsequent treatment to obtain a dispersion liquid containing silver nanowires.
[0037] Embodiments of the present invention make most of the silver ions in the reaction solution combine with the anions in the control agent to form a hard-ionized subst...
Embodiment 1
[0058] This embodiment provides a method for hydrothermal synthesis of high aspect ratio silver nanowires, comprising the following steps:
[0059] 1.1 Take by weighing glucose and galactose according to the molar ratio of 1:1, as reducing agent, then take by weighing sodium chloride and sodium carbonate as the control agent according to the molar ratio of sodium chloride and sodium carbonate as 1:0.2; As a solvent, prepare respectively a silver nitrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 100mmol / L, an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone with a concentration of 100mmol / L (wherein the average molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 360,000), an aqueous solution of a reducing agent with a concentration of 300mmol / L and a concentration of 100mmol / L of the control agent aqueous solution;
[0060] 1.2 At room temperature, add 4.8mL distilled water, 0.05mL polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, 0.05mL silver nitrate aqueous solution, 0.05mL control agent aqueous solut...
Embodiment 2
[0064] This embodiment provides a method for hydrothermal synthesis of high aspect ratio silver nanowires, comprising the following steps:
[0065] 2.1 Take by weighing glucose and galactose according to the molar ratio of 1:1, as the reducing agent, then take by weighing sodium chloride and sodium carbonate as the control agent according to the molar ratio of sodium chloride and sodium carbonate as 1:0.2; As a solvent, prepare respectively a silver nitrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 100mmol / L, an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone with a concentration of 100mmol / L (wherein the average molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 360,000), an aqueous solution of a reducing agent with a concentration of 300mmol / L and a concentration of 100mmol / L of the control agent aqueous solution;
[0066] 2.2 At room temperature, add 4.775mL of distilled water, 0.05mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, 0.05mL of silver nitrate aqueous solution, 0.075mL of control ...
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