Notching equipment for fruit tree grafting

Abstract

The invention discloses notching equipment for fruit tree grafting. The notching equipment comprises a base, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the base, cavities are formed in the two sides of the through hole, a first spring is connected to the inner wall of each of the cavities, a wedge-shaped block abuts against the inner side of each of the first springs, a clamping and fixing assembly is arranged at the top of the base, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the base, and a knife rest is connected to the lifting assembly; and a cutting knife is mounted on the knife rest, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the knife rest, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, and a detection assembly is connected to the telescopic rod through a mounting plate. A fruit tree branch is preliminarily fixed through the first springs and the wedge-shaped blocks, the fruit tree branch is clamped and fixed through the clamping and fixing assembly, the fixing effect on the fruit tree branch is good, the cutting knife is driven to move up and down through the lifting assembly to cut the fruit tree branch, the position height of the detection assembly can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, and the notch depth of the fruit tree branch is detected through the detection assembly, so that the notch depth of the fruit tree branch is conveniently controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree grafting, in particular to an incision device for fruit tree grafting. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's agriculture and economy, fruit tree grafting has become an important part of modern agricultural production. Fruit tree grafting is one of the methods of asexual reproduction of fruit trees, that is, to take branches or buds from a plant of a good variety and connect them to an appropriate part of another plant. It is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants to combine the two to generate new plants. That is to graft the branches or buds of one plant onto the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts connected together grow into a complete plant. Grafting methods are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is carried out by utilizing the ability of plants to heal after injury. Branching is to use a section of the ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of fruit tree grafting, it is necessary to cut fruit tree branches. The existing cutting methods are generally manual cutting. Manual cutting not only has a large workload, but also lacks certain protection during cutting, which is easy to cause damage to human fingers. Although some cutting equipment can cut fruit trees, it is difficult to ensure the depth of the cut when cutting, and it is inconvenient to use

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