[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] see Figure 1-8 As shown, a sorting and collecting device for winter jujubes comprises a table board 1, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the table board 1, and a separation box 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the table board 1, and the separation box 2 is an oblique structure, and the separation The top of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a guard plate 3, the guard plate 3 is set to prevent the jujubes from colliding and flying out, the inside of the separation box 2 is provided with a sorting mechanism, and the sorting mechanism includes a partition 4, a separation rod 5 and a discharge box 8. The bottom of the inner chamber of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with two partitions 4, and the two partitions 4 divide the interior of the separation box 2 into three areas, bounded by the two partitions 4, from left to right Called the first section, the second section and the third section, the inner wall of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of separation rods 5, the separation rods 5 are arranged equidistantly, and Dongzao goes down along the path of the plurality of separation rods 5. Move, the winter jujube falls in the first section, the second section and the third section in turn, the separation rod 5 is in a conical structure, and the distance between any two separation rods 5 is gradually increasing from top to bottom. Trend, the diameter of the winter dates dropped in the first section, the second section and the third section is smaller than the distance between the two separation rods 5 at the corresponding positions, and the outer side of the separation rod 5 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two partitions 4 , one end of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6, and the front of the separation box 2 is provided with three outlets, the outlets are square, and the positions of the separation box 2 corresponding to the three outlets are all fixedly connected with a discharge box 8. The inner wall of the discharge box 8 is provided with a slot 9, and the inside of the slot 9 is inserted with a gate 10. When the operator needs to replace the box that accepts the winter jujube, the operator can insert the gate 10 into the slot 9 , to prevent the outward flow of winter jujube, the front of the flashboard 10 is fixedly connected with two inserting rods 11, and the inserting rods 11 have a cylindrical structure. , the operator inserts the insert rod 11 into the socket to place the gate 10 well, the operator can find the gate 10 at any time, which is convenient for the operator to use. The outer side of the separation box 2 is provided with a draining mechanism, and the The top is provided with a longitudinal groove 17, the interior of the longitudinal groove 17 is plugged with a mounting frame 18, the inner wall of the mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal rods 19, the top of the mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected with a handle, and the inside of the separation box 2 is provided with As a buffer mechanism, the bottom end of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 29 .
[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7 , the bottom end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the table 1 , and the support plate 7 is used to support the feed hopper 6 .
[0035] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, one side of the discharge box 8 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 12, and the top of the placement plate 12 is provided with jacks corresponding to the positions of the two insertion rods 11, and the diameter of the insertion holes is smaller than that of the insertion rods. The outer diameter of 11 is slightly larger, and the installation plate 12 is used for placing gate 10 .
[0036] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the draining mechanism includes a draining tank 13 and a draining rod 14, the draining tank 13 is a square through hole, the draining rod 14 is a circular columnar structure, and there is a certain distance between each draining rod 14, The bottom end embedded in the discharge box 8 is provided with a draining tank 13, and the inner wall of the draining tank 13 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of draining rods 14. The water tank 13 drips onto the top of the drain board 30, thereby separating more water stains and reducing the water content outside the winter jujube.
[0037] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the inner wall of the separation box 2 is provided with a drain hole 15, the drain hole 15 is a square structure, and the drain hole 15 communicates with the longitudinal groove 17, and one side of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with a Drain pipe 16, the drain pipe 16 is a square arc structure, the water in the separation box 2 flows into the drain pipe 16 through the drain hole 15, and the water flows into the top of the drain plate 30 through the drain pipe 16.
[0038] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the top of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with two hinged seats, and one side of the two hinged seats is fixedly connected with a pin rod 20, and the buffer mechanism includes a buffer plate 21 and a tension spring 22, and the tension spring 22 is a non-stressed state in a static state, and the buffer plate 21 is sleeved on the outside of the pin rod 20, and the bottom of the buffer plate 21 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 22, and one end of the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box 2. The big winter jujube rolls along the separating rod 5 to contact with the buffer plate 21 and hits the buffer plate 21. The buffer plate 21 rotates around the pin bar 20 and compresses the tension spring 22. Reset automatically under the action, through buffer plate 21 and tension spring 22 absorb the kinetic energy of winter jujube when rolling, thereby reduce the breakage rate of winter jujube, to reduce loss.
[0039] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the top of the table 1 is provided with a drain plate 30, the drain plate 30 has a concave structure, one side of the drain plate 30 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 24, and the top of the table 1 is provided with a There is a threaded hole 23, and the internal thread of the threaded hole 23 is inserted with a set screw 25, and the outer side of the set screw 25 is inserted into the top of the mounting plate 24. The operator places the drain plate 30 on the top of the table plate 1, and the operator moves After the drain plate 30 reaches a certain position, the operator inserts the set screw 25 from the top of the mounting plate 24 and turns the set screw 25. The bottom of the set screw 25 is inserted into the internal thread of the threaded hole 23, so that the drain plate 30 is The fixed and movable design of the drain plate 30 facilitates the operator's cleaning.
[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the top of the discharge box 8 is provided with a cover plate 26, the cover plate 26 is mainly used to prevent sundries from entering, and the bottom end of the cover plate 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning columns 28, The top of the discharge box 8 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 27 corresponding to the positions of the positioning posts 28, and the bottom of the positioning posts 28 is plugged into the positioning holes 27, and the operator aligns the positioning posts 28 at the bottom of the cover plate 26 with the outlet. The positioning hole 27 at the top of the material box 8, and the positioning column 28 is inserted in the positioning hole 27, until the bottom of the cover plate 26 contacts the top of the discharge box 8, the operator aligns the gate plate 10 with the slot 9 and places the gate The plate 10 is inserted into the slot 9 to block the outlet of the outlet box 8 .
[0041] A kind of collection method of winter jujube sorting collection device, comprises the following steps:
[0042] Step 1: The operator pours the winter jujube from the position of the feeding hopper 6, and the winter jujube moves down along the path of multiple separation rods 5, and the winter jujube falls in the first section, the second section and the third section in sequence, and falls Falling winter jujube is guided into the inside of discharge box 8 through inclined plate 29;
[0043] Step 2: When the jujube enters the inside of the discharge box 8, the water stains on the outside of the jujube drip down to the top of the drain plate 30 through the drain tank 13, and the jujube moves to the position of the gate 10 along the drain rod 14, and the separation box 2 The internal water flows into the drain pipe 16 through the drain hole 15, and the water flows through the drain pipe 16 and then flows into the top of the drain plate 30;
[0044] Step 3: The operator places the box containing the winter jujube at the outlet of the discharge box 8, the operator pulls the gate 10 upward, and the gate 10 moves upward along the slot 9 until the gate 10 is separated from the slot 9, and the winter jujube Flow into the inside of the box from the discharge port position of the discharge box 8;
[0045] Step 4: The operator aligns the insertion rod 11 on the gate 10 with the insertion hole on the placement plate 12, and the operator inserts the insertion rod 11 into the insertion hole to place the shutter 10 properly.
[0046] When the present invention is in use, the operator places the drain plate 30 on the top of the table 1, and after the operator moves the drain plate 30 to a certain position, the operator inserts the positioning screw 25 from the top of the mounting plate 24 and turns the positioning screw. 25. The bottom of the positioning screw 25 is inserted into the internal thread of the threaded hole 23 to fix the drain plate 30.
[0047] The operator inserts the mounting bracket 18 equipped with the longitudinal rod 19 from the longitudinal slot 17 until the bottom end of the mounting bracket 18 contacts with the bottom end of the longitudinal slot 17 .
[0048] The operator aligns the positioning column 28 at the bottom of the cover plate 26 with the positioning hole 27 at the top of the discharge box 8, and inserts the positioning column 28 into the positioning hole 27 until the bottom of the cover plate 26 contacts the top of the discharge box 8, The operator aligns the gate 10 with the slot 9 and inserts the gate 10 into the slot 9 to block the outlet of the discharge box 8 to throttle and prevent the jujube from running out.
[0049] When the operator classifies the winter jujube, the operator pours the winter jujube from the position of the feeding hopper 6, and the winter jujube moves downward along the path of a plurality of separation rods 5, and the smaller winter jujube falls at the position of the first section, and the medium-sized The winter jujube falls at the position of the second section, and the larger winter jujube moves to the third section along the separation bar 5, and the fallen winter jujube is guided into the inside of the discharge box 8 through the inclined plate 29.
[0050] Part of the larger winter jujube rolls along the separation rod 5 to contact with the buffer plate 21 and hits the buffer plate 21. The buffer plate 21 rotates around the pin bar 20 and compresses the tension spring 22. Automatic reset under the action of elasticity.
[0051] After the winter jujube enters the inside of the discharge box 8, the water stains on the outside of the winter jujube drip down to the top of the drain plate 30 through the drain tank 13, and the winter jujube moves to the position of the gate 10 along the drain rod 14, and the water flow inside the separation box 2 The water flows into the drain pipe 16 through the drain hole 15 , and the water flows through the drain pipe 16 and then flows into the top of the drain plate 30 .
[0052] The operator places the box containing the winter jujube at the outlet of the discharge box 8, the operator pulls the gate 10 upwards, and the gate 10 moves upward along the slot 9 until the gate 10 is separated from the slot 9, and the winter jujube is discharged from the discharge box. The position of the outlet of the box 8 flows into the inside of the box. The operator aligns the insertion rod 11 on the gate 10 with the socket on the placement plate 12, and the operator inserts the insertion rod 11 into the socket to position the gate 10. Put it away.
[0053] When the operator does not use the designed device, the operator removes the cover plate 26, then removes the installation frame 18, the operator removes the drain plate 30, and the operator cleans the inside and outlet of the separation box 2 with clean water. After the inside of the material box 8 is cleaned, the operator installs the cover plate 26, the installation frame 18 and the drain plate 30 to the original position.
[0054] For those skilled in the art, one, the present invention passes through the design of the sorting mechanism, the operator pours the winter jujube from the position of the feed hopper 6, and the winter jujube moves down along the path of a plurality of separation rods 5, and the smaller winter jujube Fall in the position of the first section, the winter jujube of medium size falls in the position of the second section, and the bigger winter jujube moves to the third section along the separating rod 5, and the fallen winter jujube is guided into the outlet through the inclined plate 29. Inside the material box 8, the winter jujube moves along the separation rod 5 under the support of the two separation rods 5. When the gap between the separation rods 5 is larger than the diameter of the winter jujube, the winter jujube falls to the inside of the separation box 2, thereby realizing the separation of the winter jujube. The classification reduces the occurrence of jamming of winter jujubes.
[0055] Its two, the present invention passes through the design of draining mechanism, after the winter jujube enters the inside of the discharge box 8, the water stains on the outside of the winter jujube drip to the top of the drain plate 30 through the drain tank 13, and the winter jujube moves along the drain bar 14 to the flashboard. 10 moves, the water inside the separation box 2 flows into the drain pipe 16 through the drain hole 15, and the water flows through the drain pipe 16 and then flows into the top of the drain plate 30, thereby separating more water stains and reducing The water content of the outside of the jujube.
[0056] Its three, the present invention passes through the design of buffer mechanism, and the bigger winter jujube of part rolls to contact with buffer plate 21 along separation rod 5, and hits buffer plate 21, and buffer plate 21 rotates around pin bar 20 and compresses tension spring 22, when winter jujube After falling, the buffer plate 21 resets automatically under the elastic action of the tension spring 22, and absorbs the kinetic energy of the winter jujube through the buffer plate 21 and the tension spring 22 when rolling, thereby reducing the damage rate of the winter jujube and reducing the loss.
[0057] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
