A kind of silicon carbide nanometer heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of silicon carbide nanowires and nano heat insulation, which is applied in the fields of carbon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, carbon preparation/purification, etc., can solve the problem of not having the advantages of three-dimensional space network structure, and it is difficult to effectively balance heat insulation and wave absorption performance , failure to achieve expected goals, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-22
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

However, this invention is a one-dimensional nano-wave absorbing material, which does not have the structural advantages of a three-dimensional space network
[0009] As shown in the above-mentioned patents, in order to realize the preparation of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating and wave-absorbing materials, silicon carbide materials are generally used as the main material for design, but it is difficult to effectively balance heat-insulating and wave-absorbing performances during the preparation process, and at the same time, the space structure The design is relatively simple and cannot achieve the expected goal

Method used

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  • A kind of silicon carbide nanometer heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0024] refer to figure 1 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of a silicon carbide nano-heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material, 10 is a carbon foam substrate template, 20 is a silicon carbide coating enhanced interface, 30 is an initial silicon carbide nanowire, 40 is a secondary silicon carbide nanowire, volume Density is 20.0kg / m 3 , the thermal conductivity at room temperature is 0.032W / (m·K), the minimum reflection loss is -38.0dB, the carbon foam substrate template is a three-dimensional open-cell structure, the compressive modulus is 250.0kPa, and the absorption capacity is 7.8kJ / m 3 , the porosity is 96.0%, and the cell size is 30.0 μm; the reinforced interface of the silicon carbide coating is discontinuous and discontinuous on the surface of the carbon foam substrate skeleton, with a thickness of 1.5 μm, a compressive strength of 1.2 MPa, and a compressive modulus of 12.0 MPa. ; The SiC nanowire network structure grows in dendritic bifurcation at the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon carbide nanometer heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material and a preparation method thereof. The template forms the reinforced interface of the SiC coating with discontinuous and discontinuous distribution on the surface. During the chemical vapor infiltration process, the initial SiC nanowires are prepared by the first ventilation and then the heating technology, and the reinforced interface with the SiC coating forms a "T"-shaped pinning structure. , and then use high-temperature oxidation and high-speed carrier gas flow to remove the residual catalyst, and the prepared secondary silicon carbide nanowires and the initial silicon carbide nanowires form a "T"-shaped pinning structure, which is intertwined to form a silicon carbide nanowire network structure. The silicon carbide coating enhances the continuous fusion of the interface and the silicon carbide nanowires penetrate through the cells, which effectively prolongs the heat transmission path, promotes the reflection and absorption of electromagnetic waves, and synergistically improves the thermal insulation performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to a heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material, in particular to a silicon carbide nano-heat-insulating wave-absorbing composite material, which can realize long-term application under high temperature and complex service conditions. [0002] technical background [0003] With the development and application of electromagnetic technology, various electronic and electrical products are widely used in various fields of social life. When electronic equipment is running, it will generate strong electromagnetic wave radiation to the surrounding environment to achieve signal transmission, but it will inevitably affect the ecological environment. The environment and humans themselves produce serious electromagnetic pollution. The complex electromagnetic network generated by the interaction of equipment signals not only interferes with the normal operation of electronic systems, but also aggravates the threat t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C16/02C23C16/04C23C16/32B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/05C01B32/977
CPCC23C16/02C23C16/045C23C16/325C01B32/05C01B32/977B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 叶信立
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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