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A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultra-fine grain structure and its preparation method and application

A technology of ultra-fine grain and zinc alloy, which is applied in the direction of metal layered products, chemical instruments and methods, layered products, etc., can solve the problems of zinc alloy strength and plasticity mismatch, and achieve the effect of good plasticity and toughness

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-12
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] At the same time, the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-strength, tough and degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultra-fine grain structure. This method is based on the composition design of the zinc alloy, and uses a specific rotary die and other channel corner extrusion processing technology to realize the zinc alloy The superfineness of the alloy and the layering of the magnesium-rich phase layer and the copper-rich phase layer in the alloy, the use of heterogeneous structure design to achieve the matching of alloy strength and toughness, and the characteristics of adjustable degradation rate within a certain range; solve the problem of the existing zinc alloy Mismatch problem of strength and plasticity

Method used

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  • A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultra-fine grain structure and its preparation method and application
  • A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultra-fine grain structure and its preparation method and application
  • A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultra-fine grain structure and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0045] Such as Figure 7 ~ Figure 8 As shown, a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultrafine grain structure, including sequentially distributed η-Zn+CuZn 5 Copper-rich phase ultrafine-grained layer and η-Zn+Mg 2 Zn 11 The two-layer alternate arrangement structure of magnesium-rich phase ultrafine crystal layer.

[0046] The zinc alloy includes the following components: Cu: 1.5%, Mg: 0.75%, the rest is Zn, and the mass ratio of Mg / Cu in the zinc alloy is 1:2.

[0047] A method for preparing a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure (preparing a Zn-1.5%Cu-0.75%Mg alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure), comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Get an appropriate amount of pure zinc ingots, pure copper ingots and pure magnesium ingots, and weigh them according to the above-mentioned components;

[0049] (2) Put pure zinc ingots, pure copper ingots and pure magnesium ingots in CO 2 and SF 6 S...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultrafine grain structure, including sequentially distributed η-Zn+CuZn 5 Copper-rich phase ultra-fine grain layer, CuZn 5 Ribbon phase layer and η-Zn+Mg 2 Zn 11 The three-layer alternate arrangement structure of magnesium-rich phase ultrafine crystal layer.

[0056] The zinc alloy includes the following components: Cu: 4.0%, Mg: 1.2%, and the rest is Zn, and the mass ratio of Mg / Cu in the zinc alloy is 1:3.3.

[0057] A preparation method of a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure, preparing a Zn-4%Cu-1.2%Mg alloy (mass percentage) with a layered ultrafine grain structure, the preparation method is as follows:

[0058] (1) Ingredients: weighing according to the ingredients of the above components;

[0059] (2) Smelting: put pure zinc ingots, pure copper ingots and pure magnesium ingots in CO 2 and SF 6 Smelting under the protection of a mixed atmosphere t...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with layered ultrafine grain structure, including sequentially distributed η-Zn+CuZn 5 Copper-rich phase ultra-fine grain layer, CuZn 5 Ribbon phase layer and η-Zn+Mg 2 Zn 11 The three-layer alternate arrangement structure of magnesium-rich phase ultrafine crystal layer.

[0066] The zinc alloy includes the following components: Cu: 3.0%, Mg: 1%, and the rest is Zn, and the mass ratio of Mg / Cu in the zinc alloy is 1:3.

[0067] A preparation method of a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure, preparing a Zn-3%Cu-1%Mg alloy (mass percentage) with a layered ultrafine grain structure, the preparation method is as follows:

[0068] (1) Ingredients: weighing according to the ingredients of the above components;

[0069] (2) Smelting: put pure zinc ingots, pure copper ingots and pure magnesium ingots in CO 2 and SF 6 Smelting under the protection of a mixed atmosphere to obta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultra-fine grain structure, which comprises sequentially distributed η-Zn+CuZn 5 Copper-rich phase ultra-fine grain layer, CuZn 5 Zonal phase layer and η‑Zn+Mg 2 Zn 11 The three-layer alternating arrangement structure of magnesium-rich phase ultrafine-grained layer or including sequentially distributed η-Zn+CuZn 5 Copper-rich ultrafine-grained layer and η‑Zn+Mg 2 Zn 11 The two-layer alternate arrangement structure of magnesium-rich phase ultrafine crystal layer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure and its application in biomedical degradable metal materials. The invention is based on the strengthening effect of the heterogeneous structure brought by the specific layered ultra-fine grain structure. The alloy has both high strength and high toughness, the tensile strength is 360-550 MPa, and the elongation is 12-85%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-strength and tough degradable zinc alloy with a layered ultrafine grain structure and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of zinc alloy processing. Background technique [0002] In recent years, biodegradable metals have broad application prospects in various medical devices and related medical products due to their good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and no need for secondary surgical removal. A revolutionary biomedical metal material for the 21st century. There are three main types of degradable metal materials currently being developed, namely magnesium alloys, iron alloys and zinc alloys. Because the electrode potential of zinc is between that of magnesium and iron, and it has a suitable degradation rate, it has been favored by many material scientists and doctors in recent years. [0003] Zinc is one of the essential elements for the human body. It participates in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B15/01B21C37/02B21C37/04C22C1/02C22C18/00C22F1/16
CPCB21C37/02B21C37/04B32B15/011C22C1/02C22C18/00C22F1/165
Inventor 刘欢任康轩吴玉娜禚孝儒袁玉春江静华马爱斌
Owner HOHAI UNIV