Grafting device for eggplant vegetables

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting device for eggplant vegetables which comprises a grafting operation table, a synchronous cutting transmission supporting mechanism, a preset type reverse magnetic repulsion cutting butt joint mechanism, a magnetic attraction type elastic film clamping and fixing mechanism and a preset type rotatable magnetic attraction grafting automatic fixing mechanism. The synchronous cutting transmission supporting mechanism is arranged on the grafting operation table, the preset type reverse magnetic repulsion cutting butt joint mechanism is arranged on the synchronous cutting transmission supporting mechanism, the magnetic attraction type elastic film clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged in the preset type reverse magnetic repulsion cutting butt joint mechanism, and the preset type rotatable magnetic attraction grafting automatic fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the synchronous cutting transmission supporting mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable grafting, and particularly relates to the grafting device for eggplant vegetables which is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, accurate in stock and scion butt joint, free of damage due to elastic taking and placing and high in efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable grafting, in particular to a device for grafting eggplant vegetables. Background technique [0002] Grafting of nightshade vegetables is a high-efficiency seedling technology that uses the developed root system and resistance of rootstocks to retain the excellent traits of the scion and improve the growth and stress resistance of nightshade vegetables by grafting and changing roots. The method of grafting nightshade vegetables has top grafting , side grafting, abutting grafting, split grafting, horizontal insertion, sticking, etc. Among them, the bonding method is widely used because of its fast grafting speed, high survival rate, good joint healing, and fast recovery of scion growth. [0003] The grafting of nightshade vegetables can effectively reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers while improving the yield and quality of nightshade vegetables. However, due to the complicated grafting o...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a grafting device for nightshade vegetables. In order to solve the problem that the cutting surface cannot be completely matched during manual grafting, causing water loss in the cutting section and affecting the grafting survival rate. , this device is preset with highly consistent rootstock cutting blades and scion cutting blades, and at the same time combined with the circular movement of the rootstock cutting blade holder and the scion cutting blade holder, it ensures the matching degree of the cutting surface; In the vegetable grafting machine, after the rootstock and scion are cut, due to the blank time of manpower or manipulators before docking, the rootstock and scion cannot be fast clamped and fixed in time, resulting in water loss and Sectional oxidation, in order to solve such technical problems, this device creatively combines the cutting and docking of rootstock and scion to realize the diversity of mechanism functions. The cutting and docking of rootstock and scion are completed almost simultaneously, reducing the cutting of rootstock and scion Water loss and oxidation at the surface; this device adopts the principle of segmentation, which divides the grafting tube into independent parts, and creatively combines the divided parts through concave-convex joint docking and magnetic attraction effects to solve the problem of rootstock and scion Keeping the leaves cannot be completely symmetrical and consistent. Under the action of gravity and external force, the rootstock and scion will have the problem of staggered butt joint rhizomes after being clamped and fixed by grafting clamps. The use of plastic film winding will increase the difficulty of removing the film in the later stage; this device uses infrared emission and reception, uses the principle of reverse magnetic repulsion, and cleverly uses simple mechanical structures to cut, dock and fix the rootstock and scion The dynamic and soft linkage of the grafting process replaces the highly automated grafting machines on the market through expensive manipulators

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