A hair straightening or hair styling composition and method of use thereof
A composition and hair technology, applied in hair care, pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic preparations, etc.
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[0059] Examples 1-6: The examples detailed in Table I list the hair straightening efficiency (Effs), showing that when citraconic acid is mixed with low percentage levels of reducing agent, solvent (ethylene carbonate) and buffer (di Sodium acetate) in combination, the level of hair straightening efficiency (Effs) is greatly increased due to the synergistic effect of these ingredients.
[0060] Table I: Use of citraconic acid alone or in synergistic combination with other active substances
[0061]
Embodiment 7-12
[0063] Table II: Combinations without citraconic acid and other active substances
[0064]
[0065]
[0066] Table II shows the straightening efficiency values for various aldehydes, ketones and alcohols obtained when citraconic acid was absent from the formulation, as indicated in the table. Most straightening efficiency values drop sharply down to values as low as 50% (see Table II). Both observations clearly show that the combination of citraconic acid with the selected aldehydes, ketones and alcohols shown in the examples leads to a synergistic hair straightening effect.
Embodiment 13-21
[0068] Table III: Citraconic acid alone or in synergistic combination with other active substances
[0069]
[0070] When citraconic acid was added to the formulation, the straightening efficiency values increased significantly to values above 80%, as shown in Table III above. Furthermore, Table III also shows that 20% citraconic acid alone, when combined with sodium diacetate as a buffer, produces a straightening efficiency of less than 70%. Both observations clearly show that the combination of citraconic acid with the selected aldehydes, ketones and alcohols shown in the examples leads to a synergistic hair straightening effect.
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