System and method suitable for combined orbit determination of networking low-orbit satellites
A technology for low-orbit satellites and satellites, which is applied in the field of satellite orbit determination, which can solve the problems of autonomous, real-time, and high-precision orbit determination of LEO constellation satellites, and achieve high-precision orbit determination, high-precision orbit determination, and improved precision.
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[0062] A system suitable for joint orbit determination of low-orbit satellites in a network, such as figure 1 shown, including the space part and the ground part;
[0063] Space part:
[0064] Includes multiple LEO constellation satellites, a GNSS satellite, and a high-altitude navigation augmentation satellite. Among them, each LEO constellation satellite has the same structure, and is equipped with a spaceborne GNSS receiver (for measuring the distance between the LEO constellation satellite and the GNSS satellite), and a laser reflector (for the ground tracking station to measure and track the LEO constellation satellite) And the on-board computer; at the same time, each LEO constellation satellite can establish a two-way inter-satellite link (ranging and data transmission) with the surrounding LEO constellation satellites; GNSS satellites are used to broadcast GNSS ranging signals; high-altitude satellite-based augmentation satellites, Used to broadcast GNSS corrections ...
Embodiment 2
[0116] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment proposes a method suitable for joint orbit determination of networked low-orbit satellites, including steps:
[0117] S1: Obtain observation data and measurement data;
[0118] Among them, the observation data is obtained by tracking and measuring the LEO constellation satellites within the trackable range by the ground tracking station; the measurement data includes the distance between the LEO constellation satellite and the surrounding LEO constellation satellites (inter-satellite link measurement value) and the distance between the LEO constellation satellite and GNSS distance to the satellite (measurements transmitted by the on-board GNSS receiver);
[0119] S2: Obtain the predicted orbit information of each LEO constellation satellite according to the observation data and measurement data;
[0120] S3: Obtain the orbit information of the LEO constellation satellites according to the measurement data and predicted orbi...
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