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A kind of sodium ion intercalation type titanium oxide nanotube and preparation method thereof

A titanium oxide nanotube, sodium ion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as limited research on nanotubes

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, regarding Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 Nanotubes have limited research as sodium ion anode materials

Method used

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  • A kind of sodium ion intercalation type titanium oxide nanotube and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Weigh 0.3g TiO 2 Powder and 4g NaOH, add water to prepare 25mL of suspension, place in a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 180°C for 12 hours, wash with deionized water and dry at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanoribbons.

[0026] (2) Weigh the above-mentioned Na of 20mg 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanobelts were placed in a 15mL glass vial, and 10mL of hexane was added in the glove box to make Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 After O nanobelts are dispersed inside, add 1mL butyllithium hexane solution (volume fraction 15%), let it stand after ultrasonication for 1 hour, and add enough ethanol to consume unreacted butyllithium, wash with ethanol and remove Wash with deionized water, and dry in an oven at 40-80°C for 12 hours to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O nanotubes.

[0027] Na obtained above 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O nanotube powders were tested by scanning electron microscopy, such as figure 1 As shown, the prepared Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O has...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Weigh 0.2g TiO 2 Powder and 3g NaOH, add water to prepare 25mL of suspension, place in a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 160°C for 15 hours, wash with deionized water and dry at 70°C for 12 hours to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanoribbons.

[0030] (2) Weigh 15 mg of the above Na2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanobelts were placed in a 15mL glass vial, and 8mL of hexane was added in the glove box to make Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 After O nanobelts are dispersed inside, add 1mL butyllithium hexane solution (volume fraction 15%), let it stand after ultrasonication for 2 hours, and add enough ethanol to consume unreacted butyllithium, wash with ethanol and remove Washed with deionized water, and placed in an oven to dry for 12 hours, to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O nanotubes.

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) Weigh 0.5g TiO 2 Powder and 5g NaOH, add water to prepare 25mL of suspension, place in a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 200°C for 12 hours, wash with deionized water and dry at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanoribbons.

[0033] (2) Weigh the above-mentioned Na of 20mg 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanobelts were placed in a 15mL glass vial, and 10mL of hexane was added in the glove box to make Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 After the O nanoribbons are dispersed inside, add 2 mL of butyllithium hexane solution (volume fraction 15%), put it aside after ultrasonication for 2 hours, and add enough ethanol to consume the unreacted butyllithium, wash with ethanol and remove Washed with deionized water, and placed in an oven to dry for 12 hours, to obtain Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O nanotubes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sodium ion intercalation type titanium oxide nanotube and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of inorganic nanometer materials. Preparation of Na by hydrothermal method 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 O nanoribbons, and through butyllithium with Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 Water molecules react between the layers of O nanobelts to give Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 O nanotubes. The nanotubes of the present invention have Na 2 Ti 3 o 7 ·xH 2 The molecular formula of O, wherein the value of x is 0≤x<2, the crystal structure is monoclinic phase, and the diameter of the nanotube is 5-10nm. The present invention passes lithium and Na in butyllithium 2 Ti 3 o 7 2H 2 The water on both sides of the O nanoribbon lattice reacts, so that the two sides and the middle have different element distributions and curl into a tube shape. The preparation method of the invention can adjust the diameter of the nanotube by selecting the width of the nanobelt, and is suitable for various application requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of inorganic nanometer materials, and specifically relates to a sodium ion intercalation type titanium oxide nanotube and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since 1989, due to its low and stable lithium intercalation potential (0.01-0.2V) and high theoretical specific capacity, graphite has rapidly occupied the main market of lithium-ion battery anode materials. Na-ion batteries have a similar storage mechanism to lithium-ion batteries, and have attracted widespread attention due to the wide distribution, abundant reserves, and low cost of sodium resources. Rechargeable Na-ion batteries are considered to be the most promising next-generation electrochemical energy storage technology, especially in the field of large-scale energy storage power stations that require low cost and long cycle life. However, anode materials for Na-ion batteries such as carbon, alloys, and transition metal oxides ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00H01M4/485H01M10/054B82Y30/00
CPCC01G23/005H01M4/485H01M10/054B82Y30/00C01P2004/13C01P2004/64Y02E60/10
Inventor 彭瑞超张洪雷桂林郑伟豪
Owner WUHAN UNIV