Gelling leguminous protein
A soy protein and protein technology, applied in the field of vegetable protein, can solve the problem of unresearched protein gel strength and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0100] Example 1: Production of a soy protein composition according to the invention
[0101] After husking the outer fibers in a hammer mill, the pea seeds are ground into flour. Then it is soaked in water, the final concentration is 25% of dry matter relative to the weight of the suspension, the pH value is 6.5, and soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes. The soy flour suspension with 25% dry matter mass is then added to a hydrocyclone to separate a light phase consisting of a mixture of proteins, internal fibers (pulp) and lysate, and a heavy phase containing starch. The light phase leaving the hydrocyclone was then raised to a dry matter ratio of 10.7% by weight of the suspension. Internal fibers are separated by a WESTFALIA type centrifugal decanter. The light phase at the outlet of the centrifugal decanter contains a mixture of proteins and lysates, while the heavy phase contains pea fibers.
[0102] The protein was coagulated at its isoelectric point by adjusting...
Embodiment 2
[0105] Example 2: A comparative example aimed at demonstrating the effect of a heating surface on a protein composition during its coagulation
[0106] The purpose of this example is to demonstrate the effect of the coagulation profile on the function of the protein composition according to the invention.
[0107] After husking the outer fibers in a hammer mill, the pea seeds are ground into flour. Then it is soaked in water, the final concentration is 25.1% of dry matter relative to the weight of the suspension, the pH value is 6.5, and soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes. The soy flour suspension with 25% dry matter mass is then added to a hydrocyclone to separate a light phase consisting of a mixture of proteins, internal fibers (pulp) and lysate, and a heavy phase containing starch. The light phase leaving the hydrocyclone was then raised to a dry matter ratio of 11.2% by weight of the suspension. Internal fibers are separated by a WESTFALIA type centrifugal deca...
Embodiment 3
[0111] Example 3: Comparison of the different protein fractions obtained in Example 1 and Example 2
[0112] To compare the protein composition, the aforementioned Test A was used, as well as the dry matter and protein abundance.
[0113] [Table 1]
[0114]
[0115] Table 1 above clearly shows that the synergy of coagulation temperature and particle size reduction to a particle D90 of less than 10 microns is extremely important in order to maximize gelling power. The gelling power of the micronized protein composition according to the invention is about 4 higher than the base of the protein composition according to the invention, the base of the comparative protein composition No. 1 and the comparative micronized protein composition No. 1 times.
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Abstract
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