Methods for regulating potency of pluripotent stem cells and applications thereof
A stem cell and universal technology, applied in the direction of non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells, artificially induced pluripotent cells, biological agents for removing bad cells, etc., can solve problems such as the unclear importance of cholesterol
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[0082] In addition to their well-characterized functions in tumor metastasis, the transmembrane glycoprotein podocalyxin-like protein 1 (PODXL, also known as podocalyxin-like protein 1, PCLP1, MEP21, Gp200 / GCTM-2, and thrombus adhesion protein) in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that knockdown of podocalyxin-like protein 1 (PODXL) in undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) significantly inhibits the self-renewal capacity that currently prevents the expression of c-MYC and telomerase proteins. Notably, induction or reprogramming of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as well as expanded pluripotent stem cells (EPSCs) was severely blocked upon knockdown of podocalyxin-like 1 (PODXL). Consistently, upregulation of podocalyxin-like protein 1 (PODXL) promoted the renewal of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), enhanced the expression of c-MYC and telomerase, and promoted the activation of induced pluripotent stem cells (i...
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