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A free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure

A small rocket and loading technology, which is applied in the direction of rocket engine devices, jet propulsion devices, machines/engines, etc., can solve problems such as debonding of the grain-column joint surface and deviation of engine performance, so as to improve launch reliability and ignition reliability Sexuality, beneficial to ignition effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
CHUANNAN MACHINERY PLANT CHINA ASTRONAUTIC SCI &TECH GROUP CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this design method can effectively meet the design requirements of single-chamber double-push, due to the inconsistent shrinkage characteristics of propellants with different burning rates affected by temperature, and there is a fixed interface between the two, there is a possibility of grain combination in this design method. The hidden danger of surface debonding
The debonding of the bonding surface will lead to obvious deviations in the working performance of the engine, which is one of the faults that are not allowed to occur during the use of the product
There are many factors that lead to this hidden danger, such as changes in ambient temperature, casting process of grains, and stress release between grains. These cannot be avoided only through ex-factory inspection, and may gradually appear during the actual use of the product.

Method used

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  • A free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure
  • A free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure
  • A free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure

Examples

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Embodiment

[0079] The double-base system grain is used to carry out a free-packing design. There is no fixed interface between the grains, which can completely avoid the problem of interface debonding between the grains with different burning rates. The typical free-packing solid small rocket structure is shown in figure 1 . When the two grains are mixed, by adjusting the distribution and quantity of the high-burning rate grains, different thrust-time curve combinations can be formed according to the design requirements, and different speed-time curve combinations can be formed when acting on the target. The high-burning velocity grains finish work before the low-firing velocity grains. In order to avoid unbalanced influence on the internal ballistics, their distribution should be symmetrical and uniform. When 7 grains are charged, the typical high burning rate grain arrangement structure is shown in figure 2 , when 19 grains are charged, the typical high burning rate grain arrangement...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure, comprising an igniter, a connecting tube seat, a first sealing gasket, an ignition powder box, a shell component, a spring piece, a powder column component, a set screw, a stopper Medicine plate, second gasket, nozzle assembly. On the basis of completing the single-chamber double-push function, the present invention completely avoids the problem of possible debonding between the contact interfaces of propellants with different burning rates when the composite propellant is used for casting. At the same time, on the basis of constant charge quantity, the ratio between high and low thrust can be adjusted within a certain range by adjusting the quantity ratio between different burning rates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a free-loading single-chamber double-push solid small rocket structure. Background technique [0002] The single-chamber double-propelled solid small rocket can generate at least two different thrust platform segments when the same rocket engine is working, and act on the target to form different speed-time curve combinations to complete the predetermined function. [0003] At present, composite propellants are often used in the design of commonly used single-chamber double-propellant solid rockets. When working, the high-burning rate propellant burns first, generating a larger thrust period, while the low-burning rate propellant has a longer working time and generates a smaller thrust period. Although this design method can effectively solve the design requirements of single-chamber double thrusters, due to the inconsistent shrinkage characteristics of propellants with different burning rates affected by temperature, and ther...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02K9/12F02K9/28F02K9/95
CPCF02K9/12F02K9/28F02K9/95
Inventor 黄凡许志伟魏奇章陈烙印
Owner CHUANNAN MACHINERY PLANT CHINA ASTRONAUTIC SCI &TECH GROUP CORP
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